Computer Network Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Computer Network Principles - Essay ExampleThe connectivity involves library, departments, student halls of dormitory (Campus Area Network. 2007).The network devices and computing equipments have to be consistent and extendable, if the faculty staff increases. The school consists of 6 departments. Every department has different requirements, in order to employ network resources. The network layout of the school requires an expansive and efficient network which testament fulfill the requirements of the school staff. Network security considerations will also be given for the special laboratories servers and lecturers. The connectivity and access level for each group is not same. Internet connectivity is limited it kernel everyone is not allowed to access Internet. Scanners and printers are required by some departments in order to print and examine related documents. The network design with centralized administration is called a client / server architecture. This architecture is o utflank suited for centralized administration. The same network architecture is deployed in the school premises.The initial gradation will is to classify the requirements. This will include the network devices and functionality for fulfilling the requirements for the school staff. The justification of the selected computing devices and the network equipments is required. The second stride includes the network design. The design will clearly identify, narrative connections, office connections, servers, workstations, printers, scanners and cable types. The third stride is to enforce a Wide Area Network (WAN) to connect other locations or Internet connectivity.The first floor includes Administration, Staff Office and the technical staff. The staff office will access the file server which is the Students notes distribution server for uploading notes. Students are facilitated at the same time for downloading the notes. The lecturers will connect

Behavioural Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Behavioural Finance - Essay ExampleIn some mathematical limits, this differential par can be integrated to solve it as indifference curve through x which is called integrability riddle (Newman, 1995).6) Georgescu-Roegen proved that if we consider two goods where differential equation defining an indifferent element is always integrable, it is substantive to consider that indifference is transitive relation that denotes that integral curves are indifferent curves. Georgecu proved that transitivity condition guarantees integrable differential equations in all dimensions. Therefore, integrability conditions are unnecessary. In economic terms, integral curves are meaningless unless dictum I and II are adopted (Newman, 1995).(8, 9) By following Sauelsons techniques, Herman Wold claimed that demand-function approach is rationally equal to the ordinal number preference approach. He asserted that Houthakkers theorem is same as his method of proof. However, an analysis of Wolds proof r evealed his implicit boldness that his revealed preference is a transitive relation. Wold proved his point by using certain assumptions of perfect controversy however, it is impossible to do because Wold didnt define indifference (Newman, 1995).(10) Wolds integrability assumptions are obsolete because existence of a convex enclosure curve comes from this implicit assumption of the transitivity of preference not from explicit assumptions of integrability.(11) Ville deduced the existence of a gain function through excellent analytic evidence. A reasonable interpretation of his axiom can contribute to a relation that brings a complete weak ordering on the commodity space. However, his criterion for consumer as worse off is insufficient (Newman, 1995).(12) Integrability problem suddenly appears when commodity space has three goods while transitivity problem arises when three situations are considered. Therefore, it arises even when there is two-goods case. Littles treatment assumes

Resalt of Modeling of optical parameters for optimum collection of Essay

Resalt of Modeling of optical parameters for optimum collection of concentrated solar radiation sickness for photovoltaic devices - Essay Example6.13)Best power exists when the distance between the Fresnel lenses and the CPC equal to the focal aloofness, foreign when the focal length is less than the distance (Partain & Fraas 318). The phenomenon occurs because of loss in the concentrated beam that falls on the CPC. Besides, focal point forms at CPC if focal length is longer than the distance. Therefore, change in the path of the chance beam results into loss of the beam (Fraden 164). First law of refraction highlights the if the distance between the Fresnel lenses and the CPC equal to the focal length, most of the beam will concentrated at exit aperture (Lindenfeld and Brahmia 241)Moreover, the experiment established acceptance weight down. Adjusting the run of incidence beam on the Fresnel lens (Tilt About x), when the distance between the Fresnel lenses and the CPC equal to t he focal length as showing below.Based on the experiment, we identified that power generated by the CPV system decrease with join on in the Incidence angle (Luque 89). Whereas, at a point where power equal to zero, the Incidence angle becomes the Acceptance angle, usually (4o). Hence, the system limits deviation of radiation falling more than three degrees (Fischer 140). As shown in Table

Summary of Malcolm X Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary of Malcolm X - Article ExampleHe remembers that when he was hustling on the street, he was the most influential speaker around. The problem now, is his only means of communicating with the orbit outside the prison is through writing. So he decided to become a better writer.Malcolm X began by getting a reduplicate of the dictionary and a few blank tablets. He started to copy each page of the notebook until he had copied the entire A section. This exercise taught him new words and unplowed him busy so he did not dwell on being in prison. He alike said that his handwriting improved greatly while doing these exercises.As a result of this new educational regimen, Malcolm X was soon able to be more articulate in his written language. This allowed him to write with confidence. He now was able to write just as powerfully as he could speak.Malcolm X said, months passed without my still thinking about being imprisoned. In fact, up to then, I never had been so truly uninvolved in m y life. I like this quote because it shows how liberating education can

MKTG 3000 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

MKTG 3000 - Essay ExampleThis had been dells main value proposition. This had been the reason why Dell had experienced so much triumph over fierce and well decreased rivals such as IBM and Compaq.With Dell, customers hind end customize their own reckoner systems, and there is no minimum order that needs to be placed for that. Every personal computing machine can be fully customized based on memory size, processor speed, screen size, battery type, and so on. This gives the customer a great deal of flexibility in choosing his/her computer and does not need to settle only for what the company offers.This, indirectly, also has another major benefit to the customer. The Just in Time (JIT) and submit Chain Management (SCM) systems used by the company help it to achieve extremely low run short times and low costs. As there are no intermediaries between the manufacturer and customer, Dell can easily charge a lower price to the customer. These benefits result in great customer ecstasy and are the main reasons why customers choose Dell over its

Joseph J. Campbell 'The Hero with a Thousand Faces' Essay

Joseph J. Campbell The Hero with a Thousand Faces - Essay ExampleCampbells monomyth (also known as a heros journey) is an essential pattern that a person who is to become a hero mustiness take, in order to become a hero. It is a matter of great interest that most multitude who are fit being regarded as hero, have led a life that is commensurate with Campbells monomyth and this includes the life, times and achievements of Martin Luther, the German monk, professor of theology, the head figure of the Great Reformation of the 16th century Christianity (Protestant Reformation) and author Catholic priest. This element of consistency between the two shall be seen in the discussion that ensues forthwith. According to Campbell, the setoff stage that the potential hero has to experience is the experiencing of the ordinary world. Herein, the individual becomes uncomfortable, unaware or uneasy as he is introduced to the audience, so as to identify with his situation or dilemma. The individua l may be envisioned against a background of personal history, heredity and environmental background. Particularly, there is a strong element of foretoken in the life of the individual and thereby pulling him in different diametric directions, causing him stress. The straight off foregoing can also be seen in the life of Martin Luther (November 10, 1483- February 18, 1546), a man of German nationality who grew up to be a monk, a priest, a theologian and the professor who authored the 95 theses. Having been born into the Holy popish Empire, Luther rose up to be a Catholic priest. At the time, the religious environment in which Luther operated and lived was putrid with complacency, since the Roman Catholic church building was practicing the selling of indulgences suffered covertly the popes and members of the clergy to keep mistresses continued to operate as an intact part of the state neither regard the teachings of Biblical Scriptures nor taught the same to the laity and had amas sed a vast kitty-cat of wealth illegitimately, through these means. Even life outside the Church was not any better. The raunchy life style that had suffused the rest of Germany is underscored by Luther referring to University of Erfurt which he had attended as a beerhouse and a whorehouse (Maritain, 75). Secondly, there is a call to adventure. Herein, there is an element that shakes up the situation. These elements may emanate either from external pressures, or from inhering pressure. This pressure compels the hero to face the beginnings of change. One of the planets that clearly served as a call to adventure for Martin Luther was the July 2, 1505 incident. Herein, Luther was move on a horseback on his way to the university when a lightning bolt struck near him. He made a cry for help and promised to become a monk- a development that seriously wild his father who had invested heavily in Luthers education. Later, after he had become a priest, Luthers pick up with St. Pauls Ep istle to the Romans (especially Romans 117) seriously woke him up to the spiritual reality that was contradictory to the Catholic Churchs teachings and practices. This encounter compelled Luther to read more and to begin questioning the practices pertinent to universality, until he was convinced that Catholicism was not in line with Scriptural teachings. The foregoing may be succeeded by the refusal to call. This refusal may be underpinned by the fear of the unknown and any danger that may lie ahead, and thereby dissuading the individual from embarking on the adventure. This usually happens briefly. It is a fact that even after the lightning bolt incident, Luther was somewhat reluctant to join the monastery, even though he answered the call almost immediately. Secondly, even after the

Special education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Special education - Essay ExampleI make up it necessary that preschool teachers ineluctably to acquire full knowledge on the background of their students (family types, racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds, income strata, pargonnt-education levels and language backgrounds) date their strengths academically as well as their weaknesses, so that they would be able to determine which teaching scheme to adopt and implement to this kind of learners. I also observed during the sessions with both the preschoolers and their teachers that, most of time, preschool teachers are exerting to a greater extent effort to get the attention of the children, to let them speak and interact during the small group activities. Preschool teachers are really patient and never lose their patience andtemperament. Another observation is that, only few parents or guardians are around with the kids, to observe them as well as to monitor their daily activities. The preschool teachers were good in beholdin g the children in a variety of situations at the school and are able to identify their respective needs and problems.Practically, I can say that the classrooms are very conducive to preschoolers learning process the walls of the classrooms are quite a attractive, with visual aids posted on it, flashcards, coloring books, educational toys and wide-range of multimedia are readily operable for the students use. Perhaps, these are the means of the educators in order to stimulate the preschoolers more intellectually. The preschoolers were also provided with books, worksheets, and other forms of learning materials. They dupe good playground, security and there were kiosks for the parents and guardians as they stay.There were varied approaches to teaching observed. Most activities start in large group where the students dance, sing or recite poems all together. There were instances that they do activities alone wish when they practice to write their names, color their drawing book, ans wer workbooks

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 30

Business Law - Essay ExampleC. With one of the legal issues you identified above, check with a legal web-site, as a reference that gives you greater understanding of this issue, so that you can describe the everyday rule of law about this issue, and any significant exceptions.As an employee, you have the right to raise a claim of discrimination by the employer only if you belong to a protected fall apart. A protected class implies that you are fully qualified for the job. In such a case, the employer takes negative actions against you particularly by choice your position with an unqualified employee who does not fit in the protected class. If you want to raise the claim, you must each have circumstantial or direct evidence.The book serves as a special dedication to employees and employers. It provides steerage and information regarding legal employment issues. The workplace laws enacted by the state legislatures, congress, and local government meant to bring but for both partie s. The book also highlights a case law that pertains to decisions made on precedent cases. opposite critical issues addressed in the books are such as employment contract, companys personnel, collective-bargaining agreement, and gracious service rules. The book also focuses on federal laws and, in particular, the different kinds of employment laws.In the firstly category, the book addresses the anti-discrimination legislation. According to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 title VII, employment discrimination based on religion, color, pregnancy, race, depend on and national origin is prohibited. The Rehabilitation Act of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits employment discrimination against people living with disabilities. The period Discrimination Employment Act (ADEA) forbids employment discrimination based on age. Discrimination against persons aged 40 and above is an offense.Another category addressed by the book relates to salaries and hours of work. The Fair Lab or Standards Act

E_Week2DQ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

E_Week2DQ - Essay ExampleHowever the extent to which ad headache would attain sustainability and growth is disreputable. For instance in the US market Groupon offer daily discounts ranging from 50% up to 90%. This offer is amazingly interesting to attract customers to purchase Groupon. With such steep discounts the retailer is substantiate a certain amount of sales attained by setting the minimal number of purchases in a stipulated period in order for the discounts to be effective (Verma, 2007).Despite the numerous growths attributed to massive advertize, Groupon and different coupon jobes bear losses. The companies offering the massive discounts suffer huge losses too. According to research results print in MIT Sloan Management review, three business (restaurant, car wash and spa) reported huge losses amounting to thrice the monthly earnings for the restaurant, while the other two lost more than their monthly earnings in a period of one year (Aaker, 2004).Although Chaffey (2007 ) argues that such losses are anticipated and that with time the business will recover due to the new customers introduced by the coupon, the expected period can be as long as 10 eld. For instance the salon will need an equivalent of 8 years in order to record its first profit.Groupon and other coupon business offer unlimited merits as compared to traditional forms of advertising and marketing. Because it is free, businesses can showcase what they offer without the risk of running into losses as a result of low or no sales. In addition, sites such as www.Groupon.com and www.couponsuzy.com allow sharing of culture with their partner businesses. With such incentives, businesses alleviate the huge premiums they would have otherwise paid to attain direct advertising to a certain group of people. With the help of experts, customized promotion ads are designed by the coupon sites to makes legitimate that the business attains the minimum sales (Kaplan, &

Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nursing - Essay ExampleOne of the most super C strategies that have been employed in hospitals to curb this predicament is the treat competency assessment, especially in the intensive cargon unit (intensive Care unit of measurement). This strategy is significantly striving to eliminate this deadly infection. This article will review literatures which contemplate the ongoing versus annual nursing competency assessments that are aimed at decreasing the number of central class blood stream infections in the ICU. It is estimated that approximately 41,000 central line-associated bloodstream infections occur yearly in the unify States alone. Research shows that these infections are liable for between 4 to 20% of the deaths that occur in the country annually. This shows that between 500 to 40,000 patients die yearly as a result of the bloodstream infections. In most wellness centers in the US, it is recommended that patients are grouped into the insertion bundle and the business conc ern bundle. Experts claim that combining nursing practices and engine room can significantly reduce these infections. Most of the hospital teams in the United States have asserted that the nursing competency assessment has significantly reduced the number of patients with bloodstream infections in the Intensive Care Unit (Harnage, 2007). This assessment usually involves educating the nurses on the best approach to employ when handling the patients with these infections. For example, they are usually taught some(prenominal) methods of improving hand hygiene. This measure has empowered hand hygiene as part of the telephone exchange line of credit placement. According to Harnage (2007), most health centers have hand hygiene dispensers which are frequently checked. The assessment of nurses, physicians and some other medical personnel is usually accompanied with an annual assessment of the personnel in order to reducing the bloodstream infections in the Intensive Care Unit. This as sessment involves a periodical knowledge assessment of devotion to certain guidelines involved in the Intensive Care Unit. In most cases, nurses who are competent in the care of such patients are usually situated in the Intensive Care Unit. After the assessment, these nurses are known as intensive care nurses. This shows that intensive care nurses form an integral part in reducing the bloodstream infections. Most health centers, which aim for a high level of compliance, usually manipulate that they prevent such infections. Therefore, nurses should be empowered to supervise the preparations during a line insertion by apply a checklist that is aimed at preventing such infections (Harnage, 2007). Hatler, Zack, Hebden and Kaler (2010), noted that it is clear that clinical nurses form an integral part in optimizing the outcomes of a patient especially through monitoring and management of the patient. The bloodstream associated infections have a intense impact on mortality and cost of care. The intensive care nurses are responsible for providing the necessary care to such patients. There are several health centers that have devised other strategies beyond the common Central Line bundle to reduce the number of bloodstream infection in the Intensive Care Units (Richardson & Tjoelker, 2012). rough of the institutions have included a thorough nurse surveillance system. This is a valuable strategy that aims in ensuring optimal patient outcomes. According to a recent survey, this strategy has decreased the rate of deaths in the Intensive Care Unit and the Critical Care Unit significantly. In most instances, these infections usually prolong the hospitalization insurance of a patient to an average of seven days and an approximate cost of between $3700 and $29500 (Richardson & Tjo

Poverty in the United States Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Poverty in the united States - Research Paper ExampleIndividuals born in the United States usually have better prospects and access to resources than people born in poor societies (Chappell 2010, 45). Thus, they benefit from a better quality of life and bigger earnings. Similarly, poverty-stricken children who reside and go to school in communities with much(prenominal) affluent families will likely have greater opportunities than children who reside in communities where they intermingle only with other impoverished children (Aliprantis & Zenker 2011, 1). This essay tries to discuss the current condition of exiguity in the United States by pickings into account several factors, particularly the impact of welfare programs on meagerness. The American Dilemma The Census authorization in the United States specifies a group of income thresholds that rely on theater composition and size, and members of a household are regarded poor if the overall income of their household is below the correct threshold (Iceland 2003, 20). However, it is important to point go forth that this description computes income before transfers and taxes, and thus there is much disagreement about whether it might be more useful for future assessments to classify poverty as regards to consumption (p. 20). Rates of poverty have fluctuated between 11% and 15% of the community over the recent decades (Aliprantis & Zenker 2011, 1). Statistics from 2010 exhibit a noticeable increase in the rate of poverty during the most recent economic depression (Bishaw 2011, 2-3). Even though the rise was distributed crosswise racial groups, the eventual patterns in poverty differ when divided by race. Figure 1. Percentage of the pot Living in Poverty Areas by State 2006-2010 *graph taken from Bishaw (2011, 3) Prevalence of poverty among the purity population have somewhat remained the same over the recent decades. Prevalence of poverty among the Asian population dropped in the latter part of the 199 0s and has been the same as that of whites over the recent decades. For instance, the rate of poverty for the Asian population in 2010 was 12% (U.S. Census Bureau 2010, 694). Poverty rates for the Hispanic and down in the mouth populations have differed although the prevalence of poverty for these populations dropped significantly all over the 1990s, they are situated at a noticeably higher point than other populations (U.S. Census Bureau 2010, 694). As revealing as figures of individual-level poverty are for identifying the earnings accessible to individual members of a household, they fail to generate data about the resources accessible to individuals through their community. This is significant since it is not difficult to think of numerous explanations that the poverty in a limited community might be similarly significant to the poverty of an individuals household (Aliprantis & Zenker 2011, 2). An impoverished household residing in an affluent community could have greater opp ortunities for it might have access to more quality education, more accurate and updated information about employment availability, or better access to human beings services than an impoverished family residing in a poor community. Figure 2. Distribution of People by hunt and Ethnicity and by Poverty Level of Tracts 2010 *taken from Bishaw (2011, 7) The United States put into effect in the 1960s genius of the most aggressive social policy programs of the 20th century by declaring an all-out

Q and Answers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Q and Answers - Essay causaAnswer There is a release of stress hormones within the body when a person in under stress. These include cortisol and catecholamines. These hormones are mobilizers of glucose. Under stress the glucose is released and this leads to insulin release. The insulin causes the glucose to move inside cells because of the increased levels of hormone. This shtup lead to hypoglycemia. This is the reason why it is a good idea to have a meal out front going to the dentist so that the blood glucose level give the sack be maintained.Answer During trauma in that respect is damage to the cells of the body. The zipper requirement of the body increases. This increase is due to many reasons. The cell turnover ramble increases hence there is increased requirement for proteins for fashioning new cells as well as the energy requirement increases because of the additional energy required. This leads to a depletion of the body energy stores. Glycogen stored in the liver i s employ first. Gluconeogenesis also ensues to overcome the energy requirement. Hence the lipids and proteins of the body are also utilized. This accounts for the weight sacking seen in trauma.Answer Diet is very important in people who are recovering from illness. This is because during illness there is breakdown of cells in the body. When a person is recovering there is greater cell differentiation of cells and utilization of not only proteins, carbohydrates, lipids but also vitamins and minerals which are required by the body. If the diet of these patients is not monitored they can suffer from deficiency conditions of these essential nutrients. This can also compromise the immunity of the patient hence making him susceptible to infections. Therefore the diet of convalescent patients is important.Answer Exercise is important in weight loss programs because during exercise the body utilizes initially the carbohydrate stores of the body for energy and then it also starts using th e

Government re-investment of tax revenue and the impact on Income Research Paper

Government re-investment of tax revenue and the relate on Income inequality - Research Paper ExampleWhere merchandise have a low versatility of affaire (they are cost inelastic), an increment in tax or debt will prompt a lesser lessening sought after insufficient to counterbalance the higher duty gathered from every unit. several(prenominal) studies have focused on the effects of changing tax rates and tax revenues available for reinvestment on the income inequality.While there is most likely, a tax reform can affect financial decisions, it is in no way, form self-evident, that tax rate slices will at last prompt a larger economy. Feenberg and Poterba (145-177) mentioned that while the rate cuts would raise the after-tax form to working, sparing, and contributing, they would likewise raise the after-expense wage individuals get from their current direct of exercises, which simplifications their need to work, spare, and contribute. The main impact ordinarily raises financial mov ement (through alleged substitution impacts), while the jiffy affect on a regular basis diminishes it (through purported pay impacts) (Burtless & Hausman 1103-1130 Diamond 83-95). Moreover, on the off chance that they are not financed by using cuts, tax breaks will prompt an increment in government acquiring, which thusly, will further decrease long tie development. The chronicled proof and reenactment investigation is steady with the thought that tax reductions that are not financed by quick using cuts will have minimal positive effect on development (Feldstein 28-43). revenue enhancement reform is more mind boggling, as it includes tax rate cuts and additionally base-expanding changes. Feldstein (551-572) alleged that there is a hypothetical assumption that such changes ought to raise the general size of the economy in the long haul however, the impact and greatness of the effect are liable to impressive instability. Kaplan et al (999-1003) added that one reality that regularly escapes unnoticed is that growing the tax base by lessening or disposing of duty consumptions

Values Scenario 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Values Scenario 1 - Essay ExampleI was real happy at this time because of achieving great success.Godly virtues and set are discussed in this stage. I have got that Gods values such as h unitarysty, faith and being compassionate to others have been very important in my life. Drawing example from the Bible one can see that Job was stuffy to God, and that is why he was healed. In addition, forgiveness is a value that is of important to God. From the Bible, we know that God gave his only(prenominal) son for the sake of forgiveness of our sins (Gulla 34). I have succeeded in my exams and interviews because I had enough faith in God. Being a compassionate guy I have impacted on disabled persons, whom I assist with food and clothing.I felt satisfied when I managed a whole project by myself through constancy and the same time having self-discipline. The completion of the project fulfilled my ultimate desire that one can succeed in life if you have self-drive and self-discipline. That success partly guaranteed me that I give be successful in future when a drive myself in every aspect of life. opposite factors that contributed to that fulfilment include the support from my colleagues and the honesty in my work.My personal and work values include teamwork spirit, success, self-discipline, faith, perseverance and compassion. The experience, of working in a team, is memorable since it has led to success in our football club, schoolwork and at the workplace. My role models such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs have utilised the teamwork, perseverance and self-discipline values to achieve

Shanghai from Colonial to Postcolonial Research Paper

yarn-dye from Colonial to Postcolonial - Research Paper ExampleFurther, the Americans, French, Germans, British and Russia came in to set their distinctive Western entitle banks, mansions and trading houses leaving behind the long-lasting architectural legacy.The Japanese conquered China with an intension of capturing kidnap in 1937. Further, the Jews again came in impress to flee persecution that later do them to be forced to ghettoes by the Japanese in 1941 (Pott Web). Later in 1943, the Chinese and the Japanese surrounded all the foreigners in Shanghai and matched them take to various prison campgrounds. In connection to this, the Britain and the U.S.A were forced to sign the treaty to return the various settlements to Shanghai but under the Chinese rule. In 1949, the Communists came to Shanghai to rule. During these periods, the urban center remained a major industrial nucleus boosting the population. Industrialization increased and several high buildings were constructed that further raised the population of Shanghai making the city to grow rich (Pott Web). In 1983, the Shanghai Museum was found and Oriental Pearl Tower was put up then followed by the Mao Tower in 1999. The People Liberation Army under the red-hot People Republic of China took control of Shanghai that led to most foreigners to move their offices from Shanghai to Hong Kong callable to the Communist victory.The lower stretches of River Yangtze thats runs through the city of Shanghai deposits lots of mud to its bay creating well-favored alluvial plain features. The River flow of the Yangtze, tides and wind has equally contributed to the formation of the alluvial plain including the present Yangtze River Delta (Pott Web). Shanghai delta on the East tip covers an approximate area of 6, 340.5 square kilometers that contributes to 2, 448.1 square miles. The Shanghai city lies on the altitude of three to five meters that is relatively made up of soft and loose soil. The city is made up of

Women strangth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Women strangth - Essay Example solely of this is understood to have contributed to the character of the woman who shuffles her way to town. Not until the end does Welty tell us that phoenix is making this difficult trip in ordain to get the medicine her chronically-ill grandson needs in order to breathe. By the end of the story, the character Phoenix Jackson is seen as a fully developed benevolent being despite the short space of time in which she is introduced. Through symbolic imagery and elaborated organization, Welty is able to present Phoenix Jackson in loving detail as a fully fledged human being rather than simply as a character.At the opening of the story, the ratifier joins Phoenix at a point on her path where she is in an evergreen forest. This forest is set forth as being full of springy needles and dazzling sun. In this story, the pine trees symbolize the springiness and sunshine of youth. Pine wood is a soft wood which means its easier to bend it and shape it to unused purposes. This is an example of what Phoenix was like as a young girl. In youth, she was still full of bright hopes and dreams that were often almost too bright to look at (142). However, pine wood is also really easy to damage with its softer skin, and Phoenix herself was also vulnerable to these dangers. However, she is no longer so vulnerable as she proves herself capable of defending herself against any rustle she hears in the thicket, Out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons and wild animals nether her small disastrous-freckled hand her cane, limber as a buggy whip, would switch at the brush as if to rouse up any hiding things (143). The upward slope of the pine forest symbolizes Phoenixs maturing out of childhood as much as it can be seen to be the struggle of the black race out of slavery. While that was a difficult struggle in itself, it wasnt the last hurdle to be overcome

How Do We Solve a Problem Like....Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

How Do We Solve a Problem Like.Stereotypes EssayWe can say that sort outs atomic number 18 base in some kernel of truth. Some stereotypes are self-importance-perpetuating, but is it up to the minority itself to regulate and hold in those who perpetuate indisputable stereotypes? Can you tell unitary group of a minority to stop acting a certain way, to stop dressing a certain way, to stop talking a certain way? Would it really be better for society if we took out the kernels ca development all the self-perpetuating problems?I imagine the first off step is in recognizing the stereotypes and prejudices we believe. From there, the process of eliminating them involves confronting your beliefs by meeting sight that are different from you or challenge your thinking.Communication and being able to meet people who are not exactly desire us are key factors in breaking down the walls of prejudice that we have made halcyon for ourselves. This class, I believe, is one step in the process, in getting us to step outside of our well-fixed little worlds and discuss, see, and hopefully understand points of view and experiences that are shaped by the prejudices we have and the stereotypes we have made.I grew up about fifteen legal proceeding north of NW Oklahoma City, and about fifteen minutes west of Edmond in the community of cervid Creek. Through the rock oil boom in the 70s and early 80s, Deer Creek started to become more and more of a white flight community of executives, business owners, and oil men than even Edmond. The majority of my school was white with a few racial minorities. No one in the late 90s had come out as gay in my high school, though the people that were assumed gay werent ever treated negatively to my knowledge. I literally had a white, middle to upper-middle class, heteronormativeexistence the first 18 years of my life.Then I came to college. Oh, here is where we might speak of the evils of the college world where students are subjected to much(prenominal) horrid liberal ideas that, dare we say it, challenge our thinking and beliefs. That is if I was prone to speaking unbalanced of such an idea.It was through meeting other people not like my high school self that I began to be able to interrogative sentence why I had such beliefs about people.http//overmediated.blogspot.com/2009/06/how-are-stereotypes-formed-who-has.html Now, the question is What would be a solution for stereotyping.? In some cases, eliminating the ignorance associated with social stereotypes is probable, but there is also just as great a chance that the inductee or ethnographers, leave turn against them vehemently Much depends upon the usance and the mission of the ethnographer. Whether a new understanding of both social group or sect will bring about greater tolerance is a passion many seek. Through the development of any such ethnographic abilities, the sacredness of all life will be intimately recognized and appreciated. Good question. S ource(s)http//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110206145145AAnHV41 http//www.ehow.com/how_2081756_stop-stereotyping-people.html Appearance* Appearance creates stereotypes in society that exist outside of gender, race or traditionalistic social standing. These stereotypes are designed to help society place an individual within a group of people in the society for identification purposes.For instance, a person who has a large amount of apparent tattoos may be stereotyped as a threatening or bad person by a segment of society while someone in a business suit may be stereotyped as trustworthy. Without further investigation beyond the initial appearance of an individual, the person using the stereotype may not know that the person with the tattoos is the leader of a local Parent instructor Organization or that the person in the business suit is a bank robber. A stereotype based on appearance can negatively impact a persons social standing or opportunities for jobs.Read more The Effects of Stereotyping In America eHow.com http//www.ehow.com/info_8563840_effects-stereotyping-america.htmlixzz2Lu64onkh nyone and everyone are getting them, as there no longer is a type to get tattoos. Unfortunately, employers still have a say about the acceptability of tattoos if it is in their dress code. They can say no to visible tattoos as long as they are consistent across the board about it.

Intermediate certificate in Human Resource Management Essay Example for Free

Intermediate certificate in Human Resource Management EssayIs the literary criticism of HR in the article justified?Yes and no The quote in the article from Dona Roche-Tarry is fairly damning. She states the HR team should be equally responsible as they work alongside the CEO and MDs to recommend strategies for manufacture and bonuses. Whilst HR may work alongside the senior decision makers, they can only make recommendations. The last-ditch decision and power lies with the CEO. However, another perspective could be that HR need to be influencers, and should be to a greater extent efficient at managing upwards. What are the main accusations creation laid at the door of HR in this scenario in terms of its competence?Not being responsiveLack of knowledgeBeing wrongWhat are the implications for HR here in coincidence to maestro ethics, integrity and confidentiality?The main implication is being seen to be unethical to stakeholders. This could result in HR being seen as not com municating and could brook a negative impact on how people perceive HR to be importance wise. justness is also damaged by not being seen to have provided a voice in relation to political equality.How might HR been able to influence the situation more?By managing relationships better across hierarchies, and also by forward planning, being market savvy, and risk management. Predicting the issuesbefore they arose and either finding shipway to avoid them or developing damage limitation scenarios and plans.What other key behaviours from the CIPDs HR professional map do you think are critical here for HR to display?Skilled influencer courageousness to challengePersonally credibleCollaborativeWhat learning can HR take away from this beget/situation?The main learning is to be more responsive, and take more of an active role in discussions regarding important issues such as renumeration Being seen to consult stakeholders and provide senior stakeholders with a more precise company and ma rket view. Improved communication across all levels needs to be implemented.

Disney Case Analysis Essay Example for Free

Disney Case epitome EssayIt is 1984, and Disney is the target of a potential takeover by notorious greenmailer Sual Steinberg. Disney is faced with the option of scrap the takeover with the courts and media, or to repurchase Steinbergs shargons, in effect, giving in to his greenmail exertion. However, there ar many other important come ons which ar facing Disney. These range from Disneys immensur fit return on puzzle inment funds in recent alkali leafy vegetable investments, to the complete failure of Disneys motion exhibit division, to Disneys alarmingly high dividend payout rate. In the following four sections, we will address these four issues Disney faces and barrack solutions to improve the pecuniary health of Disney. Theme Parks Issue Recently, Disney has been following a bad investment policy. Disney invested a total of $1. 9 Billion in Epcot over a 6 year stoppage and has increased its capital expenditures on radical park by a total of $1. 277 Billion fro m 1981 to 1983. condescension these massive investments in its musical theme put, Disney has b arly earned a return of 4% on Epcot and an overall return on Theme Park assets of 6% in 1983.Disney needs to find a steering to much efficiently invest its capital and produce greater returns on its investments. Analysis In dress to understand why Disneys Theme Park investments have been so unsuccessful, we moldiness analyze a number of different contributing f put to workors. why Disney is investing in Theme Parks? In read to understand why Disney is investing in Theme Parks, we need to take a look at the financial results of Disneys different elements. Out of Disneys 3 segments, enjoyment and Recreation (or theme parks) is Disneys only segment which is nicely growing its expediencys in addition to attaining a healthy profit margin.Motion pictures is currently suffering, and actually losing gold. Whereas, Consumer Products is producing profits and holding the greatest profit margin, however profits are not growing signifi toleratetly. After looking at this analysis and nothing else, it appears as though pastime and Recreation is Disneys most profitable segment and the one which they should be investing in. This is exactly what Disney is doing. Why are additional Theme Parks are the Wrong investment? Before the expansion on tonic theme parks, Disneys older theme parks had enjoyed more than success.As recently as 1978, Disneys Entertainment and Recreation segment had experienced a return on assets of 15. 7%. However, as Disney introduced new theme parks, they reached a point where the optimal supply of theme parks had surpassed the require. This oversupply of theme parks can be seen by taking a look at the join States demographic data provided in the case. First, it must be understood that Theme Park attendance, and in turn revenues, are driven by the younger demographic. According to the information above, the population group that drives Theme Par k revenues (0 to 14 geezerhood old) is actually shrinking from 1970 to 1995.This represents a decrease in pick out for Disneys Theme Parks. Yet, at the same time, Disney is investing in and broadcasting new theme parks. Essentially, Disney is increasing the supply despite a decrease in demand. This is counter intuitive by any economic standard. To further back the claims that Disneys increased investment in theme parks is a bad move lets quickly analyze some measures of financial performance for their theme park segment. Clearly, the Entertainment and Recreation segment has experienced an abysmal return on assets recently.These numbers are even more disappointing when shareing the Entertainment and Recreation segment produced an ROA 15. 7% as recently as 1978. Disney has made the wrong move in investing heavily in additional theme parks despite the population decrease in its chief(prenominal) customer segment. In order to improve Disneys position, it must make some adjustments . Suggested Changes abroad Theme Parks The demand for additional theme parks does not exist in the coupled States, as can be seen from looking at the demographic data above.Therefore, there is no proportionnality for Disney to continue expanding and investing in additional joined States theme parks. Disney needs to immediately stop United States theme park expansion. However, this does not mean that Disney must stop investing in theme parks altogether. Disney should look to other countries where there is a demand for theme parks. By looking for countries where the demographics are in their favor and there is sufficient demand without oversupply, Disney can begin to earn sufficient returns on their theme park investments. attention Change Disneys focusing should have foreseen the downside of overexpansion.Its even possible that management did realize the lack of demand, however they may have wanted to extract us much demand as possible by building more theme parks. Either way, t he decision to invest so heavily in theme parks despite their main market segment shrinking for the predictable early day is incomprehensible. Earning a ROA of 6% in 1983 on theme parks assets when a 1983 T-Bill earns 8. 86% shows an abysmal utilization of assets. Management amenable for the decision to invest so heavily in theme parks needs to be fired from the follow. Implementation How to Expand OverseasFirst, Disney needs to calculate market enquiry in numerous modernized foreign countries. The focus of this re expect needs to be on the demand levels for a theme park, and whether the demand outweighs the current supply of theme parks in each country. in one case Disney chooses the country with the most favorable supply and demand situation, it can begin analysis to congeal whether or not they should actually construct a theme park in that country. They will estimate be and future cash flows in order to conduct a NPV analysis in order to determine whether or not Disney sh ould actually construct a theme park in that country.How to Implement Management Change Ask around management, and conduct interviews with high level managers in order to determine who was responsible for the decision to invest more heavily in theme parks. Once you have identified the main individual or individuals responsible for the decision, you let them know that they are being let go for their ineptitude. Then, search for top management at other similar companies (or any promising prospects within Disney) to fill the open positions. Motion Pictures Issue The motion pictures business has been historically one of Disneys strongest segments since the company was founded.Over the years, continent haves like Snow White and Cinderella have provided valuable revenue streams for the company. Films have accounted for a significant list of Disneys earnings and had a large impact on the performance of the company. However, in recent years the motion picture segments performance has bee n lackluster and recording an operating loss of $33. 3M in 1983. The recent failures in the motion picture segment had a profound ripple effect on Disneys financial performance. Just two years ago the same division boasted a 17. 59% profit margin and operating income of $34. M. Analysis The recent missteps can be attributed to a failed TV line of descent startup, lack of a blockbuster movie hit, and the cancelation of a new Disney TV show on CBS. Although the film industry in general was suffering in 1983, the performance of Disneys motion pictures division was abysmal. Suggested Changes sunrise(prenominal) Management Performance in this division has steadily declined over the past three years. New endowment fund needs to be brought in to help revitalize this division. Disney has been a household name since the advent of movie and should not be lagging behind their rivals.Management needs to be held accountable for these failures. increased Investment in Film Disney has arguabl y been one of the most successful film companies in the world since it was started in 1923. Creating, distributing, and selling films have been a core competency of Disney for many years. Disney needs to invest more money into creating innovative films and future blockbusters. For the past several years, there has been a disparate issue forth of funds invested into their park business compared to the motion picture segment. Disney needs to focus on their core competency of film and invest into motion pictures.Historically, this business has proved to be lucrative and these additional resources will help finance future blockbuster movies. Implementation How to Acquire New Management Currently, many of the Disney executives worked under Walt Disney, himself, and often wont accept projects due to the reasoning that Walt wouldnt do that. It is hard for creative talent to come up with great ideas and have them put down without any reasoning, other than a dead man wouldnt have approved t heir ideas or projects. The current executives ties are too strong to the after-hours Walt Disney and at least some of them need to be replaced with fresh blood.Fire the executives who are the most assume offenders of the above mentioned offense. In order to replace them, we suggest that Disney looks to other top movie studies for executive talent. How to Increase Investment in Film While Disney is halting its theme park expansion in the United States and conducting market research overseas for new sites, a lot of additional capital will be lying around waiting to be invested. Once the new executives are in place, we suggest that Disney allocates a considerable amount of its free capital to motion pictures and see what kind of results that its newly hired executives can produce.Dividend Policy Issue One of the many vital points of interest that Ron Miller must address as Disney moves into the future is making a decision on its dividend policy. When looking at the dividend policy o f the company, it is critical to conduct a financial ratio analysis of the company. Upon doing so, certain trends can be noticed. One of these noticeable trends happens to pass along within the dividend payout rate. For over a decade, the dividend payout rate fluctuated only slightly staying in the range of 4% to 8%. Then beginning in 1978, the dividends began to increase exponentially arriving at a rate of 44. 4% only five years later in 1983. This five year spike in the dividend payout rate has come at the same time as the earnings per share continue to fall. This immediately should raise concerns for the financial security of the company. Analysis In deciding on a dividend policy, it is crucial for the company to decide how festering oriented it would like to be. Speaking simply, the more dividends Disney decides to pay out, the less bear earnings it has to put into future positively leverd projects. This can be seen in the companys sustainable emergence rate. cipher for 188 3, the growth rate is only 3. 70% Given the large dividend payout rate of 44. 44%, Disney cannot grow with retained earnings at anything more than a modest 3. 70%. If Disney wanted to grow more than that, it could consider taking on more debt. The company has historically been averse to taking on too much debt and will most likely want to continue that trend into the future. If Disney wants to continue to grow without taking on debt, the company will need to consider lowering the dividend payout rate. Suggested Change Lower DividendsTo align the dividend payout rate more closely with earnings per share along with setting the company up for more future growth projects, it is crucial in Disneys financial planning that they cut back the dividend rate. It is our suggestion that Disney reduces its dividend so that its dividend payout ratio is in line with its historic payout of about 7. 50%. This will require Disney to cut its dividend down to $. 20 per share (based on 1983 EPS of $2. 70 per share). Decreasing the dividend to $. 20 per share would nearly double Disneys sustainable growth rate, increasing it to 6. 16%.As a result, Disney would be able to finance more projects through retained earnings and continue to keep its leverage down. Implementation How to Lower Dividends Obviously, shareholders are not exhalation to be happy to hear that you want to cut the dividend by 83%. This is why you have to issue a press release for general shareholders and at least a conference call or meeting with major shareholders to inform them of your intentions. During the conversation with shareholders, you are going to have to explain how it was a splay in the past to increase dividends as earnings per share continued to slide.Let the shareholders know that you are going to correct this mistake now, rather than letting it continue to slide. Finally, mention that decreasing dividends will besides help Disney remain a financially healthy company by keeping its debt low. Corpo rate takeover Attempt Issue Possibly the most important issue faced by Ron Miller and the leaders of Walt Disney Productions is the imposing takeover attempt by intimately-known corporate raider, Saul Steinberg. This attempt has been sparked by Walt Disneys current financial situation and performance.Currently, Disney seems to be an ideal target for a takeover. Disney has a great amount of cash on hand, totaling about $18 million. This, along with Disneys underperformance and inefficiencies, are strong motivating factors for Steinbergs attempt. It is likely that Saul Steinberg conceptualizes Walt Disney Productions to be undervalued. This is a conclusion shared by most raiders about the targets in takeover attempts. Disney is currently trading at $50 per share. Steinberg just initiated a tender offer for 49 percent of the company for $67. 50 per share.This is where Ron Miller must face a difficult decision by giving in to the greenmailing attempt by agreeing to purchase back Stei nbergs shares at a premium, or letting Walt Disney Productions fall victim to a takeover. Analysis It is essential for the future of Disney for us to examine the value of the company. From there, Disney must decide at what price, if any, should they buy back Steinbergs shares. As stated earlier, Disneys logical argument has been recently trading at $50 per share. (Graph) For our analysis of valuing the company, we calculated a WACC of 16. 6%, as well as three different possible growth rates of 8%, 11%, and 13%.From these calculations we were able to surmise an estimated company value of $68. 12 per share. This would lead us, as well as Saul Steinberg, to believe Disney to be undervalued. Recommendation Dont Buy Steinbergs Shares To successfully ward of Steinberg and his attempted takeover, Disney must offer him a hefty premium for the purchase of his shares. With his ownership of 12% of the company and his recent attempt for 49 percent of it, a pivotal decision must be made. Howeve r, after valuing the company and deliberateness possible options, we have come to a recommendation.For the sake of both the shareholders and stakeholders of the company, it would be not be shrewd to buy the shares owned by Saul Steinberg. A decision to succumb to Steinbergs greenmail would greatly weaken the company from a financial standpoint. If Disney were to buy his share of the company, investors would experience a huge decline in their shares. Such a decision would be made solely to preserve the jobs and welfare of top managers of the company. Disney would be failing to maximize shareholder value, thus weakening Disneys position in the market.We concluded that in order to avoid the takeover attempt, Disney would have to pay Steinberg $69 per share. This is $0. 88 more than our estimated value of the company and a 38% premium with respect to the current share price. This would leave Saul Steinberg with $289. 8 million, or a profit of $24 million at the expense of Disneys shar eholders. Implementation Dont Buy Shares, Improve Company Instead of buying the shares, Disney should focus on cleaning up its act as a financially sound company, as well as a leader in its respective industries.With the likely replacement of Ron Miller and top executives, Disney would find itself in a position to change its current business policies. Disney is already highly capital intensive, with the recent increased spending on theme parks. The company should not be acquiring more debt by purchasing two new companies with no apparent synergies. Disney should immediately dump these unwisely obtained businesses. The money from these sales would enable Disney to invest in new business ventures, like expanding abroad and tapping into new markets.

Japanese Medical Beliefs Essay Example for Free

lacquerese Medical Beliefs Essayjapanese Medical Beliefs Medicine is all rough us. It comes in all bounds and all types of beliefs. Each person has their own beliefs on what c are for contri onlye do to or for the frame. No matter what rural area one vi baits, at that place will be a health check major power to assist, however their feelings may vary that what one may be recitation to. In Japan, things atomic number 18 no different however, Japan has close to beliefs that contrast an other(prenominal) countries. The Japanese has received influence from other countries, such as the Chinese, but they nurse turned everything into their own. They become their own superstitions, traditional medicine (including how they view modern aesculapian needs), and different types of current trends that they follow. Every country has its own superstitions. Certain things that are not dispense withed to happen on certain twenty-four hourss or even certain things must be unp loughed away because of its meanings. In 1998, an experiment was done to see if the Japanese was using the Taian-Butsumetsu superstition when discharging patients. The basis of the register was To determine the influence of superstition or so Taian (a lucky day)-Butsumetsu (an unlucky day) on decision to leave hospital.To judge the costs of the effect of this superstition (Hira, Fukui, Endoh, Rah world, Maekawa, 1998). They took figures from patients discharged from Kyoto University Hospital from the beginning of April 1992 to the end of March of 1995, 3 days worth of patients. In the Japanese world, the Taian-Butsumetsu belief is cerebrate to the six day lunar calendar and affects the Japanese culture in a variety of ways since the Taian is suppose to be a lucky day where as the Butsumetsu is supposed to mean unlucky. delinquent to this superstition, some patients have asked to extend their mollify so that they rout out be released on the following Taian day, which means m uch costs to the hospitals. To beguile the most accurate data, they employ hospital records and calculated the amount of days that patients were released on each day of the six lunar cycle, and hence estimated the costs that the extension brought on to the hospital. They also took into consideration the patients age and gender. The results showed that Of the 23677 patients discharged from the Kyoto University Hospital during the study period, 12613 (53. %) were womanly and 11064 (46. 7%) were male. The mean number of discharged patients was 21. 6 a day with the mean age 42. 3 years and the mean hospital stay 37. 1 days. The mean number, age, and hospital stay of discharged patients were highest on Taian and lowest on Butsumetsu. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed signifi appriset difference among the days of this cycle regarding the mean number, age, and hospital stay of discharged patients (Hira, Fukui, Endoh, Rahman, Maekawa, 1998). Reports also showed that 3. 3% of the discharg ed patients adjusted their discharge date due to their belief in Taian.It goes on to state the estimation that the mean of a typical hospital charge was 12 600 suffer a day. The extra charges the patients ca apply the hospital to incur in order to stay to the next Taian, amount to 7. 4 million yen a year all due to a superstition. If the patients would have shorted their stay to a prior Taian, there could have been a savings of roughly 12. 1 million yen. Another superstition for the Japanese is line of merchandise type. According to superstitions, your blood type support tell your temperament and person-to-personity.A man named Furukawa Takeji suggested a link between the two after working in a high naturalize and observing the temperamental differences between applicants. His theory suggests that type A were generally mild tempered and intellectual, age blood types B were opposite (Thatcher). This superstition has influenced the Japanese so much that some companies have genu inely grouped their workforce together depending on their blood type. In the 1920s and 30s blood type grew more intriguing. Scientists in the west found that type B was common in Asia, but rare in Caucasians.As type B was typical in animals, they argued that Asians were inferior, lower on the evolutionary scale. Japan does have some forms of traditional medicine. They are shootd to have independent licensees for Kampo, acupuncture, moxibustion, and anma-massage-shiatsu. Kampo is only commensurate to be performed by physicians with western medical doctors license. Acupuncture and moxibustion can be abandoned by a person graduated from senior high school and later completed a 3 year education at one of the educational facilities specified.Acupuncture, moxibustion and anma are classified within the fashion model of the Japanese medical care system (Katai). Of these, Kampo seems to be the most widely used in Japan. Kampo medicine is widely practiced and is fully included into their modern healthcare system. The word Kampo means Han Method, which refers to Chinas herbal system which developed in the Han dynasty. It was used in ancient China but is believed that Kampo came to Japan from Korea in the 5th or 6th century. In 1976, it was added to Japans national health insurance plan.Although it relies on herb formulas, it uses acupuncture, moxibustion and a few other components. 70 percent of physicians in Japan regularly prescribe it to their patients (Tanaka, 2010). It has been used by gynecologists, urologists, cardiologists and even gastrointestinal specialists. In order to determine the right formula for each patient, they require a sho. This is a diagnosis based on patients symptoms and patterns of disease. In 2007 Japans Society of Oriental Medicine issued an evidence report which shows all the findings of the research published from 1999-2005. 8 written document were deemed qualified. close to double blind showings were, Hypertension cerebrate symptoms (flashed faces, etc. ) The administration of Ourengedokuto (Huang Lian Jie Du Tang) decreased hypertension related symptoms (Muli-center study of 116 facilities) Upper Gastric Symptoms Rikkunshito (Liu Jun Zi Tang) was effective in decreasing upper GI discomfort and related complaints, such as a lack of appetite. Irritable Bowel Syndrome Administration of Keishikashakuyakuto (Gui Zhi Jia Shao Yao Tang) decreased abdominal torment among IBS patients.The effects were more pronounced among diarrhoea-dominant IBS cases. Muscle Cramping Shakuyakukanzouto (Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang) was effective for reducing muscle cramping among cirrhosis patients. Obesity 24 weeks of administering Bofutsuseisan (Fang Feng Tong Sheng San) decreased visceral fats and waist circle, as well as improved insulin resistance among obese pistillate patients. Allergic Rhinitis Shouseiryuto (Xiao Qing Long Tang) was effective in improving symptoms of allergic rhinitis (Tanka, 2010).Another form of traditional medic ine is Acupuncture and Shiatsu massage. Acupuncture is where extremely thin needles are gently fit(p) in certain areas of your dust. It can be uses to help balance the flow of energy through with(predicate) pathways in the body or can be used to stimulate nervousness, muscles and tissue. It can be a more natural way of make the body feel better, without medication. Shiatsu is a massage that is used to remit people. The massage therapist uses hand, thumbs, elbows and knees to help dig into the more knotted areas of the body. It is an acupressure therapy.By using these excess parts of the body, they can use their whole body to endure more pressure onto the person in order to reachset tension. The difference between acupuncture and acupressure is that acupuncture uses needles, where as acupressure uses body part to dig into the tissue. Some people do not truly understand the alternative ways. The biggest misconception closely alternative medicine is that its just a different pr ocedurethat one can just replace it with conventional medicine, like taking an herb instead of a pill. (Gray 2009). The Japanese also has strong views on medical beliefs.Things such as organ transplants are strongly discouraged due to Japans belief. In 1987, the Medical connector declared brain death to be equivalent to the death of a human being (Masahiro, 1995). Some Japanese doctors practice closed-door medicine, which is where the doctor fails to properly inform patients about their condition or straight out lies to them about it. A study in 1992 showed that only 20% of terminal crabby person patients knew they had cancer because of the doctors decision to inform them on the truth. This shows that 80% of patients were lied to or told nothing. Masahiro, 1995) Due to this, Through the brain death controversy quite a few people expressed with child(p) fear that in the process of the determination of brain death and transplantation no information faculty be given to family memb ers, and in the worst case that the doctors might lie to family members. Some pointed out the chance that doctors might psychologically threaten the family members if they refuse to agree to organ donations from a brain-dead relative. As time passed, it appeared that Japan accepted modern technology in almost every form except human drive home and death.Research has shown that they believed a dead person goes to the next world as a soul. If parts of that body were to be donated, then body as a whole would not be together, thus making the soul unhappy in the next world. The Japanese has however become more willing to use terms such as informed consent or patients rights. It appears as if Japans beliefs will simply be based off of their own cultural beliefs, as oppose to something such as the Euro-American beliefs. Due to the firm paced living in Japan, they have begun trends to help ease the stressed out society and bring frontward relaxation.They have opened oxygen bars, nap sal ons and animal therapy. In oxygen bars, you can have personal flavored oxygen cans that can help bring you energy and append fresh air. You can also purchase them at salons and beauty halls. The canisters, such as Big Oxs helpfully informs that oxygen is an ingrained gas for human beings and claims that its 89 per cent oxygen blend (normal air contains about 21 per cent) can help boost energy, particularly during exercise (Feelgood, 2008). In recent years, major cities in Japan have opened nap salons. A particular salon in capital of Japan, Napia has over 1,500 members.Fatigued office workers can fall a brief lunchtime nap on a daybed there for roughly equivalent of $4. 50 (US). Sleep studies have shown that their naps should not go beyond 30 minutes because it is then more likely for them to fall into a deep sleep and end up waking up feeling extremely groggy. To help ensure that customers do not sleep beyond 30 minutes, they provide customers with coffee right before their nap . Since it generally take 20 minutes for the caffeine to kick in, they can get a quick nap in, then the caffeine will kick in and allow the person to have a more natural wake up (Faiola, 2006).Some Japanese companies have even gotten their health insurance providers to cover the fees for nap salons. If they have not succeeded in that route, they simply take naps at their desk during lunchtime. This way they are not only getting their nap in but the office lights are being turned off which is saving energy. In Japan, bathing in mineral water systems is popular as a health-promotion practice. (Miller, 2007) Onsen, which is a caustic spring, is in their belief to be opposite of everything in their normal crazy lifestyle.It represents an opportunity for the Japanese to melt down the hierarchical nature of society through mutual nakedness and intimacy (Onsen, 2006-7). It is pretty much a earth bath with natural furious spring water for them to use in order to relax from their hectic work schedules. It is their belief that the water holds healing powers. There are a few different types of hot springs Simple Springs, Carbonate Springs, sodium chloride Springs, Sodium Sulfate Springs, Iron Springs, Acidic Springs, Sulfur Springs and Radium Hot Springs. Most people sit back quietly and enjoy the silence that surrounds them while bathing for roughly 20-30 minutes. The extremely acid hot spring Onsen water is believed to ease neuralgia, alleviate muscle pain and the symptoms of continuing skin disease. It also relieves chronic fatigue and stress. Since ancient times, Onsen water has been renowned to help maintain a beautiful skin. In access to its other health and beauty benefits, the hot springs energize the metabolism. The Onsen experience is also known to calm nerves and put the bather in a relaxed, meditative state (Onsen, 2006-7) Unfortunately today there are only three hot spring resorts remaining.One is Kusatsu Thermal Spring which is in a microscopic town roughly two and a half hours from Tokyo by train. It can either be recalled for the day, or turned into a mini vacation. If only wanting to spend a day, you can visit one of 18 domain hot springs in the town for a quick fix. Another situation is Gero Thermal Spring. It is roughly three and a half hours from Tokyo by train to Nagoya, then about an hour and a half to Gifu, where Gero is located. Here, you can stay at one of the resorts or visit the public springs which allows you to test out three of the twenty.The final is Arima Onsen Thermal Spring. This final spring is roughly three hours from Tokyo then another 30 minutes to Kobe, where Arima is located. This spa is the oldest spa known to the country. Here, there is a public theme park which holds 17 hot springs. Another trend is fish pedicures. At some Onsen Springs, there are spas where you can dip you feet into the water and have these fish eat the dead skin off your feet. Although they are considered flesh eating they act ually have no teeth, meaning that you will not get bitten.They basically suck the dead skin and cells off, leaving your skin silky smooth. No matter what country you look at, each will have its own beliefs on medicine. Some are traditional and some may by alternative. Japan is widely known for having a mixture of each. While receiving influence from other countries, Japan has incorporated other medical approaches into their own. They have their own superstitions, traditional medicine (including how they view modern medical needs), and different types of current trends that they follow.

Investigating Rates of Reactions Essay Example for Free

Investigating Rates of Reactions EssayInvestigate which factors away of temperature, show up bea and concentration speed up the reaction between atomic number 12 and hydrochloric back breaker the most. chemical substance reaction Mg (s)+ 2HCI (aq)== MgCI2 (aq)+H2 (g) Prediction I think the most effective factor to speed up the sum up of reaction pass on be temperature, I say this because when the molecules are at a high(prenominal) temperature they will have greater kinetics energy and move more rapidly, so they will shake up more frequently and most importantly with greater energy. Then surface area will be second greatest effect, increasing the surface area of the solid add-ons the number of collisions between solid and particles in solutions. If we take into consideration a cube with each side 1cm long it has a come up surface area of 6cm2, halve each of the cubes so that there are eight cubes each with 0. 5cm long sides and the total surface area has doubled to 12cm, now halve the size of these smaller cubes. Surface area of 1 cube, sides 1cm= 6 sides x (1cm x1cm) = 6cm2 Surface area of 8 cubes sides 0. 5cm=8 sides x 6 sides x (0. 5 x 0. 5)=12cm2 Surface area of 64 cubes, sides 0. 25cm= 64 cubes x 6 sides x (0. 25 x 0. 25)= 24cm2 Having the average size of the particles in a disposed quantity of solid, doubles the surface area. So fashioning a solid reactant in a lump form into powder considerably increases the surface area. assiduity will be the third greatest factor, which will speed up the rate of reaction. Any increase in concentration should likewise increase the rate of reaction if there are more molecules innovate there will be more collisions.Increasing the number of collisions does not always increase the rate of reaction. What matters is the numbers of effective, effective collisions have to involve the relevant molecules, in the correct orientation, with energy at the least(prenominal) equal to the activation level. Equipment C onical flask Hydrochloric cutting of 4 varied submarine sandwichs (0. 1, 0. 5, 1, 2) Stop clock toilet of water Bung with the tube Magnesium Measuring tube Top pan balance syllabus Concentration Four different concentrations will be use. (0. 1, 0. 5, 1, 2) firstly I will use the 0.1 molar of hydrochloric, 6cm of magnesium in conjunction with the 15 ml of hydrochloric acid. When the bung is put into the conical flask the nitty-gritty of liquid given off can be read.I will leave the magnesium and the acid for 1 minute and I will check how much gas is given off both 10 seconds and I will record it. This will be done for all the other ranges of concentrations. Temperature I will be using 4 different temperatures (fridge 12oC, room 24oC, 50oC, 60oC). The high temperature acids will be put in a water of their designated temperature. The other acids will be placed in their obvious places.The acid will be put in the conical flask with 6 cm of magnesium and so the gas given off will be read and recorded as done previously for the concentration. Surface Area For surface I will be using 5 different lengths of magnesium ribbon, (6, 5, 2, 1, 0. 5cm) I will also be using 0. 06g of magnesium powder. Each measurement of magnesium will be used in conjunction with 15ml of hydrochloric acid. When both elements are put into the conical flask the gas given off will be read and record in the corresponding fashion as the other tests. For each test I will do it twice to make sure my results are realiable.Fair test To ensure that I carry out a fair test I will make sure I will use the same amount of magnesium away from when I am testing that particular variable. Also I will also use the same amount of hydrochloric acid, also I will use the same concentration apart from when Im testing that variable. I will also time each test for the same amount of time. Safety Safety gawp worn at all times. Precautions taken when dealing with acids. Follow all the rules of the lab so tha t I can work efficiently alongside others when they are doing their experiments. ResultsConcentration 2nd set of results TemperatureFridge 4 Conclusion From doing this investigation I have successfully achieved my aim, my aim was to investigate the factors, which affect the rate of reaction.My forecasting was also correct. For concentration the gas given off for o. 1 molar of hydrochloric acid was much slight that what was given off for 2 molar. When powder was used for surface area ample amounts of gas was given off where as when 6cm was used not much was given off. When the acid was at a higher temperature more gas was given off, this hypothesis wasnt backed up with the results from the first test, which is why it was good that I repeated all the tests. Evaluation On a whole I thought I worked kinda well, but the investigation could have been conducted in a better fashion.The particular method we used to pull the gas wasnt that effective. If a gas syringe in conjunction with a clamp stand was used our results would have been much better. I think doing the investigation twice was a good decision because doing this make it manifest that the first set of results werent as reliable, this is because when the first set of results were compared to the 2nd set of results they were quite different especially room temperature and 50oC. In the experiment the amount of gas given off for those specific temperatures were cut than the second experiment.Scientific knowledge proves that when the temperature is raised the rate of reaction will be faster. Also some other thing I could of done was to do all experiments in the method we did to collect gas and also kept everything the same but the variable to change could have been the method in which we collect the gas. By doing this I could of seen which method to collect the gas would have been most effective. Show preview only The preceding(prenominal) preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is o ne of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Eva Smiths Diary Essay Example for Free

Eva Smiths Diary EssayGeorge maintains his game-playing and point-scoring with Martha by assuming a teacher-like tone, while Martha is the pupil. He explains that the chromosome business is rattling simple, Martha, patronising her like shes a child, again continuing the games. George belittles her, implying shes a monster with a ravenous, almost sexual, appetite that eats chromosomes for breakfast. His sudden increase in conversation may be a means to seal off Marthas incessant flirting with incision, since he is feeling rather threatened by Nick. Although George is speaking to Martha he is say it at Nick. He links the belief of the banal unvarying race person exclusivelyy to Nick, referring to the smooth, blond, and right at the middleweight limit civilisation of seemingly glorious men. Nick fits this description perfectly, personifying the typical, superficially perfect American Dream, and by making his condemnation of the plenty specifically related to Nick, George chal lenges him. George is contemptuous towards Nick, and as the stage directions read, ignores him when Nick tries to protest.He doesnt trust Nick, and George openly challenges him I know when Im being threatened. This demonstrates his acknowledgement of both the sexual threat Nick poses, and of the battle in the midst of art and science. George is not fooled by Nicks false courtesy as seen in the untimely stages of the play. Nicks guise of decorum is gradually beginning to uncover. Being a scientist makes him the victim of Georges criticism, and a contributor in the construction of a monotonous master race.Consequently, Nick does not have an opposing solvent to this vision since he plays a role in its development displayed through his joke of being the wave of the future. It in addition reveals elements of Nicks arrogance when he says it. He tries to, as seen in the stage directions make light of it all, in a sarcastic reply to Georges attack, but there is a sense of overconfiden ce rough it. Nick seems unable to take criticism and when he tries to interrupt George, he is impatient or says it grimly, demonstrate how he wants to abjure Georges belittling of him and his profession, and his frustration at George.Nick obviously dislikes and holds contempt to George. He gets very irritated with Georges comments about scientists being ants, demanding Are you finished? Nick is becoming infuriated with Georges taunting, but tries to control himself by hard to make light of it all. The underlying tensions in Nicks relationship with passion begin to show clearly. He snaps at her when she drunkenly asks You never told me, and his angry outburst, as seen by the stage directions, shocks her.Nick unleashes his impatience and resentment onto Honey, showing that they are not the perfect couple that they appear to be. Here, Albee breaks down the image of the American Dream which Honey and Nick are supposed to embody. Nick calls himself a personal screwing machine in r esponse to Marthas flirting with him. Martha surprisingly doesnt play a domineering fall in in this extract. She doesnt seem very kindle in the totalitarian vision of the future, until George mentions Nick. Marthas responses Hunh AwwwGoody, are not ones made with great enthusiasm or with interest, although she is strike at the start of Georges explanation of chromosomes to her. When Martha does comment it does not exhibit anything that we dont already know about her, such as her sexual forwardness. Martha is subtly developing her relationship with Nick, flattering him constantly. She remarks how its not a bad idea if everyone looked like him, and salaciously says So, everyones going to look like you, eh? Marthas obvious flirting could either be taken seriously, or as just another game to annoy George.Along with her advances towards Nick, she gets at George by displace him down, teasing him about his paunch. Martha and Georges childish games are a common part of their interact ion, and her mocking him is all part of the game. This extract is essential in showing how there is a gradual development of characters and their opinions, especially George. How the relationships between characters are portrayed in this extract is significant they are beginning to develop, and their true nature is progressively being exposed.Yet Albee does not simply convey the characters and their relationships with each other, but perhaps even a portrayal of a wider society. In this extract, Albee criticises the concept of the American Dream, the idea of perfection through George, and successfully shows how all that glitters is not necessarily gold. (1263 words) Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student compose piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Beowulf by Seamus Heaney and the Anglo-Saxon poem Dream of the Rood Essay Example for Free

Beowulf by Seamus Heaney and the Anglo-Saxon song Dream of the Rood Essay obedience is wholeness of the greatly-recognized values of the Anglo-Saxon world. Often defined as a type of loyalty or allegiance, loyalty plays a more engaging and active role in Seamus Heaneys Beowulf than in the Anglo-Saxon metrical composition The Dream of the Rood because of the way it causes action to be taken. Understanding the use of this Anglo-Saxon value bunghole reveal its importance in Anglo-Saxon life and literature.In Beowulf, the main character Beowulf uses devotion to put him to perform heroic deeds. This is shown through the actions that he makes upon hearing of the attacks by Grendel, Beowulf rushes to the aid of Hrothgar, a friend of his fathers. Beowulfs father, Ecgtheow, previously killed Heatholaf, a member of the Wulfing tribe. According to Anglo-Saxon terminology and law, a debt or wergild must be paid to the relatives of the victim. Unable to pay this manprice (StudyGuide .org), Ecgtheow fled to avoid war. Hrothgar healed the feud by paying (Line 470) this debt which caused Beowulfs father to swear subjection to Hrothgar.It is this fealty that his father made that encourages Beowulf to follow up on an old friendship (Line 376) and assist Hrothgar by defeating Grendel. An some other example where Beowulf uses fealty to act heroic is the decision to fight the dragon. Although this occurs in the older pattern of Beowulfs life, his loyalty or fealty to the Geats as king of the people (Line 2513) obliges him to defend them, believing that its his duty. Conclusively, the utilization of fealty by Beowulf results in actions being carried out.The Anglo-Saxon value of fealty is also used by other characters in Beowulf to execute intrepid actions. The greatest example of this is the aid shown to Beowulf by Wiglaf during the battle against the dragon. During this battle, Beowulfs sword fails him and hes in need of assistance from the eleven comrades personall y chosen for the encounter. However, excluding Wiglaf, that hand-picked troop broke ranks and ran for their lives (Lines 2597-2598). Wiglaf was the only warrior of the band who stood by his lord. In a sign of respect toward the heroic ideal of the Anglo-Saxon world that states that he is get to fight for their lord to the death (StudyGuide.org), Wiglaf interferes in the fight and they eventually defeat the dragon. This principle demonstrates how fealty is substantive toAnglo-Saxon life in the way it inspired Wiglaf to aid Beowulf. All in all, fealty is sagaciously used in Beowulf as a basis to which one could complete actions.In Dream of the Rood, fealty is shown by the drag to Christ notwithstanding it doesnt play an actual role in the poem because the cross is an inanimate object and cannot use his fealty to protect his lord. In a sense, the fealty in this poem is more idealistic than in Beowulf since the cross has the determination and the eagerness to aid Christ during the crucifixion but he cannot interfere. This willpower is illustrated when Christ was placed on the Cross in preparation for the crucifixion. The cross states that although the instal shakes, it darednot against the Lords word/ bend or break (Lines 35-36). That provides the notion that the cross has the intention to help Christ because it bending or breaking would hinder Christ the cross, by announcing that it wouldnt do such a thing verifies its fealty. Therefore, fealty is used in the poem as a concept, not as a reason for action.In conclusion, the application of fealty to the two Anglo-Saxon texts is evident but more significant in one then the other. Still, fealty contributes to both pieces of literature and its complex use exposes why it is so vital to Anglo-Saxon society.Works CitedGlenn, Jonathan A. The Dream of the Rood. University of Central Arkansas. whitethorn 2009 .Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf A New Verse Translation (Bilingual Edition). Boston W. W. Norton Company, 2001.Beow ulf StudyGuide.org. StudyGuide.org. May 2009 .Works ConsultedDictionary.com. May 2009 .

Reactivity of Mg and Ca Essay Example for Free

Reactivity of Mg and Ca Essay incomingThe aim of this practical is to observe the difference in the reactivity between Mg and Ca when importunate and cold water is added.HypothesisWe think they will react in some kind of form.VariablesThe strong-minded versatile was the temperature of the water and also the quantity of metal use in the experiment and the dependent variable was the reaction.Equipment* Mg (s)* Ca (s)* Phenolphthalein* Beaker* polar and hot water* Sandpaper* Test tubes with rackProcedure1. The atomic number 12 was cleaned with sandpaper. 2. Two pieces of magnesium was put into two tally tubes and two pieces of calcium was put into two riddle tubes.3. Cold water was added into two test tubes one with calcium one with magnesium.4. Two droplets of phenolphalein were added in each of the test tubes filled with cold water to observe the change in ph.5. Water was heated over a Benson burner and poured into the two test tubes without water while observing the reacti ons.6. Two droplets of phenolphalein were added in each of the test tubes filled with cold water to observe the change in ph.ObservationRelative reactivity ofCold waterHot waterMgThere was a minimum reaction. Fig. 1There is a bigger reaction than with the cold water. Fig. 2CaThe temperature of the water increases right away. Before we dropped the phenolphthalein the solution was white, fig.3, tho after adding the phenolphthalein it turned pink, fig.4, which means that the reaction is basic.The temperature stayed the same but because the water was hot the reaction was more explosive and quicker. Before the phenolphthalein the solution was white, fig.3, and after dropping the phenolphthalein it turned pink, fig.4, which means that is a basic solution.Results atomic number 18 your results in accordance with what you have learned about reactivity?Yes because calcium has more orbits the atom has the less(prenominal) energy it needs to give away electrons. In this case the atom that has more orbits is the calcium that is wherefore it reacts more than the magnesium because calcium needs less energy to give electrons away. And the magnesium didnt react overmuch because it needs more energy that the one that we gave it.Write the balanced equation for the reaction between Mg and H2OMg (s) + H2O (l) MgO (s) + H2 (g)UncertaintiesOther element index have been present.The hot water might have been heated more.ConclusionWe learned that both magnesium and calcium is basic solutions because of the pink whole tone to the color. We also learned that calcium reacted faster than magnesium.

The Supreme Court Essay Example for Free

The coercive Court EssayFACTS This case involves the pupils in a Dade County Junior High School who have filed for damages and declaratory relief with regard to the allegations that the students were subjected to incorporated penalty which violated their constitutional rights. The school board argued in response that such corporal penalization was allowed under the regulations that were released authorizing such punishment to be carried out under strict specifications.ISSUES The first issue hither is whether or not the execution of such corporal punishment falls under the prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment contained in the Eight Amendment. The second issue in this case is whether or not the Fourteenth Amendment requires notice and hearing before the imposition of corporal punishmentHELD Anent the first issue, the Supreme Court ruled that the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause under the Eighth Amendment does not guard to disciplinary corporal punishment in schools. The Supreme Court reasoned that the jurisprudence has consistently maintain that the prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment only applies to protect those who have been charged and convicted of crimes. On the second issue, the Supreme Court held that notice and hearing is not required for the imposition of the corporal punishment in public schools. The essential consideration in this matter is that the corporal punishment not egest the limitations that have been set.

Forensic Scientist Research Paper Essay Example for Free

rhetorical Scientist Research Paper EssayDefinition of a rhetorical ScientistThere is a definition for a rhetorical scientist. check to Carg one(a)r Information Center, there is a definition for rhetorical scientist, rhetorical scientists collect and evaluate evidence from victims, vehicles, and scenes of crimes. Their findings whitethorn help to convict or prove the innocence of a soul acc usaged of a crime. Nearly all rhetorical scientists spiel for federal, press out, or local law enforce manpowert (Engineering. 126). instauration RequirementsThere ar entry requirements to become a rhetorical scientist. According to C beer Information Center, to be a forensic scientist, one needs at least a bachelors layer in bodily or natural light. However, about(predicate) crime labs prefer employees that cast off a commands or doctorates phase in forensics (Engineering. 126). Working Conditionsforensic scientists work change hours. According to C atomic number 18er I nformation Center, forensic scientist work a phoebe bird day, forty hour work week. However, they are on call 24-7 and may be expected to serve up late night calls. In some cases, overtime is forced on employees (Engineering. 127). rhetorical scientists work in varied environments. They spend most of their time in clean labs (Engineering. 127). They may also work outdoors in all hold conditions including snow, rain and heat (Echaore-McDavid 61). rhetorical scientists nourish to stand, bend, kneel, and crouch in awkward positions (Echaore-McDavid 61). Forensic scientists fuck off to save unpleasant sights such(prenominal) as blood and corpses (Engineering. 127). Also, there are some risks with working with weapons (Engineering. 127). In addition, forensic scientists are exposed to noxious fumes and poisons (Engineering. 127). Generally, forensic scientists work with lab partners and other branches of law enforcement such as, policemen, FBI, and judges (Engineering. 127).Pay and BenefitsForensic Scientists pay varies. According to Career Information Center, their wee-weeings modify depending on experience and education. Entry level pay for a forensic scientist with a bachelors degree in 2005 was about $30,000 a year. The median salary was about $40,000. Experienced forensic scientists with a masters degree earn rough $70,000. Different types of forensic scientists earn different salaries. For example, a technician pass on dupe around $40,000 a year, but a forensic pathologist can earn up to $200,000 a year. Also, large crime labs use specialists, scientists who do one ad hoc duty well. These specialists a good deal make more than money than others (Engineering. 127).Forensic Scientists enamor benefits. According to Career Information Center, forensic scientists get sick days and vacation days. The amount of days depends on the crime lab they work at. They are also offered medical examination insurance. Again, this varies with the crime lab. Forens ic scientists are also offered pension plans (Engineering. 127).AdvancementForensic scientists run through opportunity for advancement. Most start out as trainees where they learn how to do their line of merchandise. Then, they are given more freedom and assume the duties of the other forensic scientists. A few people may be promoted to precedential forensic scientist or manager of the crime lab (Echaore-McDavid 60). Typically, positions open up when other forensic scientists are promoted, re run down, or if the lab expands (Engineering. 127). Also, forensic scientists may train new employees for a bonus (Engineering.127).OutlookForensic scientists have a very positive outlook. Jobs in forensic science are expected t raise by twenty pct in ten years, well above the national clean (U.S. Dept. n.p.) Growth in the field of forensic science is tied to crime order, high crime rates means a large amount of jobs (Engineering. 127). According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, new t echnologies speed up the growth of jobs in forensic science. Furthermore, there were 12,800 jobs held by forensic scientists in 2008. The projected employment for 2018 is 15,300 jobs (U.S. Dept. n.p.). antic DUTIES OF A FORENSIC SCIENTISTSecond, there are personal qualities that are required to be a forensic scientist. There are job duties that all forensic scientists share. Also, there are job duties for different types of forensic scientists. Personal QualitiesThere are personal qualities that are necessary to have to be a forensic scientist. According to lawfulness Enforcement, Security, and Protective Services, Forensic scientists must have communication skills, teamwork skills, writing skills, problem resolve skills, and self management skills. Forensic scientists must also be observant, objective, detail oriented, meticulous, ethical, honest, dependable, and romanceeous. In addition, computer skills are recommended (Echaore-McDavid 60). General Job DutiesThere are some job duties that all forensic scientists share. All forensic scientists earn, evaluate, and analyze evidence and data from victims, vehicles, and crime scenes (Engineering. 126). Forensic scientists findings are used in court cases (Engineering. 126). They may have to train lower level or new employees (Echaore-McDavid 63). All forensic scientists may be called out to crime scenes (Echaore-McDavid 63). TechniciansForensic technicians have specific job duties. According to Law Enforcement, Security, and Protective Services, they gather physical evidence, such asbullets, weapons, and tissues from crime scenes. Technicians must also talk and coordinate with police officers at the crime scene. They note, sketch, and photograph every piece of evidence. Then the technicians send the evidence to the crime lab for foster investigating. Technicians also submit accurate and well detailed reports and documentation for court cases. Technicians also maintain and use photography equipment as well as develop film (Echaore-McDavid 60-1).Latent Prints ExaminerPrints Examiners have specific job duties as well. According to Law Enforcement, Security, and Protective Services, strikes examiners analyze all latent prints including fingerprints, palm prints, footprints, and tire tracks. They use chemicals and plasters to lift prints from scenes of crimes. They take photographs of the prints and convert them to 3D images on a computer. Prints examiners compare these prints with known suspects, victims, and others. Examiners leave behind write reports of their findings and may testify in court (Echaore-McDavid 63).Forensic ChemistForensic chemists also have specific job duties. According to Law Enforcement, Security, and Protective Services, chemists use chemical analysis to examine physical evidence. They also perform tests to determine the contents of an unknown substance. Chemists make reports and may testify in court (Echaore-McDavid 65).Trace Evidence ExaminerTrace evidence examin ers have specific job duties as well. According to Law Enforcement, Security, and Protective Services, trace evidence examiners examine hair, tissues, saliva, blood, fluids, plastics, metals, and explosives. They work in crime labs alongside chemists and print examiners. They also develop new and better methods for examining evidence (Echaore-McDavid 65).Firearms and Toolmark ExaminersFirearms and toolmark examiners have specific job duties. According to LawEnforcement, Security, and Protective Services, they handle two pieces of evidence firearms and tools. They determine if firearms or tools were used in a crime. They make identical matches between guns and bullets, and tools and toolmarks. Firearms and toolmark examiners also determine paths of bullets and recreate crime scenes (Echaore-McDavid 69).Questioned Documents ExaminerQuestioned documents examiners have their own job duties. According to Law Enforcement, Security, and Protective Services, documents examiners analyze chec ks, currency, vouchers, contracts, certificates, wills, notes and letters. They check if documents and signatures are real or counterfeit. They determine if changes have been made to a document and determine what words were erased or crossed out. Document examiners also light upon different types of inks and papers (Echaore-McDavid 71).Polygraph ExaminerPolygraph examiners have specific job duties too. According to Law Enforcement, Security, and Protective Services, polygraph examiners carry on polygraph tests to suspects and analyze the results. Polygraphs measure pulse, blood pressure, breathing, and perspiration during questioning. Polygraph examiners write their own questions and give them to suspects (Echaore-McDavid 76).Forensic PathologistForensic pathologists have specific job duties. According to Law Enforcement, Security, and Protective Services, forensic pathologists primarily perform autopsies. They answer the time of death, whether a death was caused by suicide or hom icide, and cause of death. Pathologists may also have to identify bodies. They are also called out to crime scene to examine bodies before they are moved. Forensic pathologists sometimes meet with families of the deceased (Echaore-McDavid 73).ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGESThird, there are advantages to having a career as a forensic scientist. There are also disadvantages.AdvantagesForensic scientists have advantages for their occupation. With enough education, most forensic scientists make around $70,000 a year (Engineering. 126). They can also earn sick and vacation days (Engineering. 126). They get medical insurance (Engineering. 126). Finally, forensic science is a fast growing field. Its growth is above the national sightly (U.S. Dept. n.p.).DisadvantagesThere are also disadvantages in the field of forensic science. The occupation is very high stress. Forensic scientists may witness gruesome sights (Engineering. 126). They also put themselves at risk by working with weapons and c hemicals (Engineering. 126). Also, forensic scientists are on call 24-7 and may be forced into working overtime (Echaore-McDavid 60). In addition, it takes about six years to earn a good degree, masters degree, in forensic science (Engineering. 126).EDUCATIONFourth, there are entry requirements to get into gelt terra firma University. In addition, Michigan nominate offers a colossal program to study forensic science.Entry RequirementsThe main entry requirement for Michigan Stat is to have a better application than the other applicants. According to Petersons Four Year Colleges, the median(a) high school GPA of those admitted to MSU is 3.61. Ninety-seven percent of students had an ACT score over eighteen and clubhouse percent had a score of thirty. Seventy-six percent of students scored over d in reading on the SATs, eighty-five percent scored over 500 in math, and seventy-three percent scored over 500 in writing. Nine percent of students scored over 700 in reading, fourteen p ercent scored over 700 in math, and five percent scored over 700 in writing. Only seventy-three percent of applicants are admitted into Michigan adduce University (Petersons. 473).Those admitted into MSU are required to pay tuition. According to Petersons Four Year Colleges, on average, state residents are supercharged about $7,665 peryear. Out of state residents are charged around $20,310. Part-time students who live in state are charged $235 per credit hour. Out of state part-time students are charged $656 per credit hour. close to financial aid is provided by MSU if necessary (Petersons. 473).Michigan State UniversityMichigan State is a dandy college to study to study forensic science. MSU was founded in 1885 (Petersons. 473). The school has offered a forensic science program since 1946 (School. n.p.). MSU is a coed school (Petersons 473). The campus is 5,192 acres and has relatively easy access to Detroit and Lansing (Petersons. 473).Michigan State has a great college atmosp here. According to Petersons Four Year Colleges, fifty-four percent of students are women and forty-six percent are men. There are students studying at MSU from fifty-four states and territories. There are also students from one hundred different countries. The student faculty ration at MSU is 171 (Petersons. 473).MSU has a great athletic program. According to Petersons Four Year Colleges, all sports available at Michigan State are Division I except for football. MSU offers mens football, mens and womens basketball, mens and womens track, mens baseball, womens softball, and mens and womens cheerleading. MSU also offers numerous intramural sports (Petersons. 473).Michigan State University offers many clubs to its students. MSU has a drama club, marching band, choral group, radio and picture club, newspaper club, and national fraternities and sororities (Petersons. 473).MSU provides prime housing. On campus residency is required for a students fresher year (Petersons. 473). Coed do rms are available as well as women only dorms and disabled students dorms (Petersons. 473).Michigan State offers services to students. According to Petersons Four Year Colleges, there is a health clinic available to MSU students, psychiatric counseling, and legal services. There is also a womans center.MSU provides twenty four hour tweak response and transportation services. Also, self defense workshops are available (Petersons. 473).MSU offers top rate classes and degrees in forensic science. According to School of Criminal Justice, the Masters Degree in Forensic Science is provided by the Michigan State School of Criminal Justice. Applicants for the degree must have at least a 3.0 to apply. One must also have a degree in a lesser or related field such as physical or natural science (School. n.p.).MSU offers a degree in forensic chemistry. To earn a degree, one must take the following classes Advanced analytic Chemistry II, Survey in Forensic Science, Forensic Chemistry and Micro scopic Evidence, Scanning Electron Microscopy/ roentgen ray Analysis, and Forensic Serology (School. n.p.).INTERESTS AND NEEDSFurthermore, forensic science does fit my needs. It pays a decent amount of money and will give me a comfortable lifestyle. Forensic Science involves a lot of science and chemistry, which I sleep with to do. Also, forensic scientists help people by assisting in the justice process, which I think is very rewarding. completionIn conclusion, forensic science is a very challenging career. If a person is interested in becoming a forensic science, it is going to take a lot more than just a love of the TV show CSI.