What Is Java Computer Programming Language

Java is a computer programming language. It enables programmers to write computer instructions using English-based commands instead of having to write in numeric codes. It’s known as a high-level language because it can be read and written easily by humans. Like English, Java has a set of rules that determine how the instructions are written. These rules are known as its syntax. Once a program has been written, the high-level instructions are translated into numeric codes that computers can understand and execute. Who Created Java? In the early 90s, Java, which originally went by the name Oak and then Green, was created by a team led by James Gosling for Sun Microsystems, a company now owned by  Oracle. Java was originally designed for use on digital mobile devices, such as cellphones. However, when Java 1.0 was released to the public in 1996, its main focus had shifted to use on the internet, providing interactivity with users by giving developers a way to produce animated web pages. However, there have been many updates since version 1.0, like J2SE 1.3 in 2000, J2SE 5.0 in 2004, Java SE 8 in 2014, and Java SE 10 in 2018. Over the years, Java has evolved  as a successful language for use both on and off the internet.   Why Choose Java? Java was designed with a few key principles in mind: Ease of Use: The fundamentals of Java came from a programming language called C. Although C is a powerful language, it is complex in its syntax  and inadequate for some of Javas requirements. Java built on and improved the ideas of C to provide a programming language that was powerful and simple to use.Reliability: Java needed to reduce the likelihood of fatal errors from programmer mistakes. With this in mind, object-oriented programming was introduced. When data and its manipulation were packaged together in one place, Java  was robust.Security:  Because Java was originally targeting mobile devices that would be exchanging data over networks, it was built to include a high level of security. Java is probably the most secure programming language to date.Platform Independence: Programs need to work regardless of the machines theyre being executed on. Java was written to be a portable and cross-platform language that doesnt care about the operating system, hardware, or devices t hat its running on. The team at Sun Microsystems was successful in combining these key principles, and Javas popularity can be traced to it being a robust, secure, easy to use, and portable programming language. Where Do I Start? To start programming in Java, you first need to download and install the Java development kit. After you have the JDK installed on your computer, theres nothing stopping you from using  a basic tutorial to  write your first Java program. Heres some more information that should be helpful as you learn more about the basics of Java: How to Use Comments in JavaWhat Is a Java  Parameter?What Are Java Declaration Statements?What Is a Java Method Signature?Java Is Case SensitiveWhat Does Aggregation Mean in Java?

Importance of Peace and Order Law in the Development of...

I. Introduction Peace and order is an essential ingredient in maintaining economic development, social order and political stability. A condition of peace and order facilitates the growth of investments, generates more employment opportunities and attracts more tourists. Economic development generally refers to the sustained, concerted actions of policymakers and communities that promote the standard of living and economic health of a specific area. Peace refers to absence of hostility. It refers to an environment that is characterized by healthy interpersonal and international relationships, acknowledgment of equality and fairness. A. Background of the Study From the Latin pax, meaning freedom from†¦show more content†¦The barangay being the basic units of the local government plays an important role in the development of the nation. The status of peace and order in a barangay illuminate that of the country, and a peaceful barangay is a peaceful country. It helps in maintaining social order, political stability through the help of the Executive orders of the government because of that the economy has been fully reorganized. D. Scope and Limitation The scope of this study is for the Barangay of different communities around Metro Manila. The study will include Barangay Marulas, Valenzuela City and how they work. It is focused on the procedure, ways and technique used by the Barangay officials as a subject for our thesis. The study does not cover any Government agencies that are not related to our topic. II. Review of Related Literature The benefits brought about by peace can also be measured in economic terms. Peace does in fact have a monetary value independent of the human values associated with it. It can be expressed in terms of the additional value to global GDP1 that would ensue from Economics and Peace in conjunction with the Economists for Peace and Security impact of lost peace on the world economy at 7.2 trillion dollars (US$7,200,000,000,000) annually. Over a ten year period this adds up to US$72 trillion. Once nations areShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations ( Un )1670 Words   |  7 Pagesestablishment of the UN. According to the Charter, the UN is open to â€Å"all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations† . Yet, the role of the UN has been weakened by many challenges in recent years. The UN has many problems in its mechanisms, structures and operations, and even some countries pose a pragmatic attitude to it, which seriously undermines its authorityRead MoreInfluence Of Developed Nations During The Development Of Post Colonial States1420 Words   |  6 PagesDeveloped Nations in the Development of Post-Colonial States Official Development Assistance (ODA) is a combination of loans and grants given to developing nations with the intent of furthering development in those nations. ODA is a crucial means for furthering the development of LDCs, Least Developed Countries. Singapore believes in the importance of ODA and promotes continued support for countries in need. Singapore recognizes how ODA contributed to the early development of Singapore, and is dedicatedRead MoreGood Governance in Pakistan1667 Words   |  7 PagesUnrestricted media 7. No military intervention 8. Socio economic development 9. Independent judiciary 7. Good governance and Islam 8. 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In others words, due to the fact that states behave in an anarchy system, in which is not a high authority that protects them in case that they found themselves into international affairs with others states, it makes that states persuadeRead MoreBecoming a Responsible Citizen? Can Education Help1586 Words   |  7 Pageslife. Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) Said: â€Å"And acquire knowledge from cradle to grave.† Education is the fundamental factor in the process of human development. The importance of education in the process of nation building and economic prosperity can not be denied. The famous Greek philosopher Plato, while emphasizing the need and importance of education, said: â€Å"Education brings light to human mind and eye.† There is no denying the fact that uneducated and illiterate people cannot perform

The Outdoor Leisure Areas Of China - 1622 Words

In China, it is not rare to register an organization as a business, but then run it as independent social club. In fact, none of the outdoor leisure communities I joined was an official minjian organization: zhuifeng outdoor under the social network â€Å"WeChart† , Chunqiu â€Å"Spring-Autumn† outdoor under the umbrella of Reading Association under a local real estate company’s sponsor , and a few more operated under the auspices of an outdoor gear franchise. Attached to a website, cafà © or store, the running of these organizations is cost free or self-sufficient. Economically and administratively independent of the state, these social clubs are able to gather a great number of like-minded people and organize a wide range of activities without the approval and supervision of the upper supervisory work unit. Junfeng in his Spring-Autumn Outdoor club proud that his club was a â€Å"pure land† (jingtu) free of government control, where outdoor leisure fan especially the donkey friends could express their opinions and pursue their interests freely. As he recalled On October 2014, the Reading Association was open. Following that, we not only organized various kinds of outdoor activities such as camping, bicycling, mountaineering, trekking and etc. but also held seminars once or twice a week. During those three years, we have arranged almost a hundred of reading topics ranging from geography to ecology, and from photography to visual anthropology. Among our guest speakers, there have beenShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Analysis Of Outdoor Leisure Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Analysis of Outdoor Leisure in the Select Field Cities 1. 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While facing with material civilization and spiritual civilization, a dilemma how to balance these two civilization was front the reformer, Compared with Maoist resentment towards leisure, which was treated as the bourgeoisie idleness impeded for the development of socialism society and then had been cursed, while, the perception towards leisure is transformingRead MorePolitical Economy Analysis Of Outdoor Leisure Essay6549 Words   |  27 PagesPolitical Economy Analysis of Outdoor Leisure Phenomenon in Field Cities 1. 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The people Republic of China (PRC) has undergone a number of significant changes in policy and ideology during the course of its Communist leadership, and the economic transformation it has experience represents arguably the most significant revolution in its modern history. Read MoreTaking a Look at Therapeutic Recreation for Adolescents1286 Words   |  5 Pagesand the United States National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC) be replicated in other nations. World Leisure Journal, 55(4), 307-319 There are many career paths that you can take when studying leisure studies/services with one being therapeutic recreation. Therapeutic recreation uses a mix of activity therapy, education and recreation and leisure to help promote the health and well-being of people who require specialised care because of illness or disability. Within the UnitedRead MoreThe Between Ancient Chinese And Their Relationships With Nature Essay2318 Words   |  10 Pagesthat the Chinese were not wedded to ‘a wilderness ideal’ and that they did not emphasis a sharp distinction between the human and nature world. Leisure in the ancient Chinese study will uncover the relationship between ancient Chinese and their relationships with nature. Echoing with the introduction chapter, the definition of leisure in ancient China refers to characters of both xiu (a person leaning against a tree) and xian (refinement and the purity and peacefulness of mind). As Shuowen hasRead MoreStrategic1590 Words   |  7 Pages2.The external analysis of China 2.1 A brief introduction of Chinese market 2.1.1 The total market .China is one of the largest consumer markets in the world. At the end of 2013, China has a GDP of $9.24 trillion , increase7.7% over the end of 2012. During the first decade of the new millennium, China’s textile and clothing industry has been undergoing dramatic changes, and so has the market. With a population of 1.3 billion and rapid economic growth, China is now the biggest producerRead MoreMarketing Plan For Tourism Macedon Ranges1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthis empirical ground, we analysed and developed a comprehensive marketing strategy to enhance the awareness and promote the products and services of the Macedon Ranges to the potential customers, in order to increase the visitation to this beautiful area of Victoria. †¢ Introduction . Our main goal to build the awareness of the region amongst potential customers by implementing strategic marketing approaches, which are founded on the current market position of the Macedon Ranges. In the same time, theRead MoreTravelling Broadens the Mind820 Words   |  4 Pagespopular Turkish proverb. It is true as long as one embraces experiences with an open mind. Traveling is seeing new countries, meeting new people, experiencing new things, learning a different side of life and more. It is in short the adventurous outdoor class trip to different cultures, different languages, different political climates and different histories. Getting out of the place where you always live, then going to an unfamiliar place will be a kind of unforgettable experience in your lifeRead MoreThe Sui, Tang, And Song Dynasties Of China1198 Words   |  5 Pages The Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasties of China each offer numerous examples of how the past can influence the future. Ideas that were new at the time have become common-place in today’s world. And these Dynasties evolved to be very different from the ones that had come before. Under the Sui dynasty, there were a number of significant changes. First, a new political system was established – the Three Departments and Six Ministries. The Departments - Zhongshu Sheng, Menxia Sheng, and Shangshu Sheng

Questions And Goals And Objectives - 1951 Words

Questions and Goals (Q. 7-11) The main goals and concerns utilized for this program and policy are the following. â€Å"During the preparation phases of the evaluation, scientific, and program staffers must have open communication and consensus around the evaluation goals and objectives, and throughout the evaluation, they must have mechanisms to maintain this open communication.† Which leads to what are the critical ten steps of causation to a successful accomplishment of those finishes. The following ten steps for guiding the outcome evaluations â€Å"Clearly define the problem being addressed by the program; specify the outcome the program is planned to accomplish. Specify the research questions we want the evaluation to answer, and select an appropriate evaluation design and carefully consider sample selection, size, and equivalent between the groups. (Pp. 1-9) Select reliable and valid measures to measure changes in the program outcome, and address issues linked to human subjects, such as informed consent and confidentiality. Collect relevant process, outcome, and record the data, study and understand the data, disseminate the findings, using an effective format and extending to the right audience, and finally anticipate and prepare for any obstacles.† In summation, â€Å"choosing the appropriate measurement instruments, the ones that we know how to administer and that will produce the findings that we will be capable to analyze and interpret, should be the vital step in anyShow MoreRelatedQuestions And Goals And Objectives1915 Words   |  8 PagesQuestions and Goals (7-11) The main goals and concerns utilized for this program and policy are the following. â€Å"During the planning phases of the evaluation, scientific, and program staffers must have clear communication and consensus about the evaluation goals and objectives, and throughout the evaluation, they must have mechanisms to maintain this open communication.† Which leads to what are the critical ten steps of causation to a successful accomplishment of those goals. 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I wrote different objectives for each goal. With each objective that was taught I had assessments that the stu dents took to see if they understood the concept. Some goals had more thanRead MoreDefinition Of Vocabulary Terms After Reading1676 Words   |  7 Pagesgrade level. Access to General Curriculum Statement: Gloria’s inability to read fluently at a 3rd grade level impedes her access to general curriculum in the area of ELA standard Students will read, write, listen and speak to gain information. Annual Goal: English/Language Arts Given consistent direct instruction by a teacher and group practice of decoding words, Gloria will read a 3rd grade text at 110 words per minute 90% of the time, by the end of the year. What behavior will be measured? GloriaRead MoreBalance Scorecard Assignment Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesa company are aligned with its larger-scale objectives in terms of vision and strategy† (Wikipedia 2009,  ¶ 1). 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The hypothesis questions are translatedRead MoreEvaluation Of Early Literacy Program Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesencourage the development of early literacy. The goal of this teaching unit is to stress the importance of early literacy for children to new parents. Our early literacy program â€Å"Early Rocket Readers† consist of a 6 week program, our expected outcome is for participating parents to gain the knowledge of the positive effects of early literacy, the research behind the lack of literacy and book resources. Session one is our introduction to the program and our goal is to stress the importance of early literacyRead MoreTraining Programs : Effective Training Program1548 Words   |  7 Pagesprogram the person in charge of training should follow a training design process, which refers to a systematic approach for developing training programs. These steps include Needs assessment, Keep Adult Learning Principles in Mind, Develop Learning Objectives, Design Training Material, Develop Training Material, Implement the Training, Evaluate the Training, Repeat any Step when Necessary. There are two types of training, formal training and informal learning. Formal trainings refers to training andRead MoreThe Performance Of The Pioneer Company Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesmeasuring the performance of the pioneer company, how the Balanced Scorecard can serve the company by the following process A Balance scorecard is a systematic approach to performance measurement that reflects the strategy of an organization into clear objectives, measures and targets. The Balance Scorecard integrates an appropriate mix of performance measures in the short and long term financial and nonfinancial performance measures used throughout the organization, based on the strategy of the organizationRead MoreBaldridge680 Words   |  3 Pagesto have a clear understanding of its strengths and weaknesses and develop a clear mission, goals, and objectives (Wikipedia, n.d.). The organization engages its current state and initiates a plan of action to be more successful. The Strategic Planning category examines how your organization develops strategic objectives and action plans. Also examined are how your chosen strategic objective and objectives and action plans are implemented and changed if circumstances require, and how progress is

British Airways As An Airline Company Analysis - Free Samples

Question: Analyse the British Airways as an airline company which operates from United Kingdom and caters to customers from across the world. The analysis is devoted to evaluate the company strategies and policies in respect to the basic management concepts. Answer: Executive Summary The following project is an analysis of British Airways as an airline company which operates from United Kingdom and caters to customers from across the world. The analysis is devoted to evaluate the company strategies and policies in respect to the basic management concepts. In order to evaluate the company and its strategies, the report starts with defining and introducing the company with its operational details. Further, by the use of different management tools and concepts the project conducts and analysis of the corporate and business strategy. The analysis is also done through and internal as well as an external analysis of this global airline. To conclude, the report offers its own answers to the evaluation strategies and the success it has brought to the company. It concludes with the interpretation and defines how strong the company is today and what it can do to boost its future possibilities. Introduction British Airways as rightly mentioned is a global airline and operates in over 149 destinations in over 72 different countries. The British Airways is a part of the British Airways PLC which has several subsidiaries. The airline has catered to over 90 million passengers and carried over 2500,000 tons of cargo till today. BA is basically based in United Kingdom and employs 85% of its employees from UK only. As per the mission of the company it aims to become the worlds favourite airline by 2020 and provide a range of service experiences and achieve newer levels in in-flight as well as ground services. For the next decade the vision as released by the company it intends to offer carbon offsetting and is among the 1st airlines to win the government approval for launching Department for Energy and Climate Change new Carbon Offsetting Quality Assurance Scheme. In the coming 10 years the target is to reduce climate change emissions in aviation with a cap on net emissions and touching a 50% reduction by 2050. These are intended to guarantee an environment which targets are met leads to minimization of costs for the passengers (Cws.cengage 2007). Corporate Strategy Become the airline of everyones choice for long term Delivering extraordinary services to all the customers Grow their presence in all the global cities Build a leading position in the city of London meet the clients' requirements and enhance the margins through new income sources (Marketing society 2013) British Airlines have survived phenomenal economic situations in the course of the most recent year and a half. All through this they have stayed concentrated on the system to turn into the world's driving worldwide premium air transport. The moves they make now to make the expense base more effective and their unstinting focus on remarkable client administration are discriminating parts of long term vision. They will decide how emphatically they rise up out of the present downturn and it will help them to make a feasible and productive future for its business, profiting our clients, partners and the shareholders (British Airways 2010). Global What they offer will speak to clients over the globe. The areas where they work, people and business voyagers alike will need to fly with them at whatever point they should. Premium They will verify all our clients appreciate a one of a kind premium administration at whatever point and the areas where they come in contact with the company. The clients will perceive that the administration we offer is justified even despite paying that tad bit more for (Paris school of economics 2010). Airline They should always stay concentrated on flying - moving individuals and payload is theircentre business. They create new items and administrations to supplement these aims. Business Strategy Their marketable strategy is assembled around the Global Premium Airline methodology, and characterizes in subtle element both what they have to attain to as the business, and how they have to cooperate. It envelops their Compete change program. This is connected to our sponsorship of the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympic Games, and is tasked with invigorating our society. The arrangement is organized around five key subjects - Customer, Colleagues, Excellence, Performance, and Partnership (Dspace 2012). Despite the tough monetary environment, and challenging mechanical relations, they stayed committed to the achievement of their goals, including abnormal amounts of volunteering to back the operation through interruption. In recent times they have been looking forward to expand on this in various ways. They have always been working to support the engagement right over the Company, arousing their associates with the drive towards ever more noteworthy client administration. They stay focused on speculations to enhance the way we deal with their ability, with the centre in the not so distant future on the advancement of our forefront pioneers. Furthermore we will install our client driven standpoint into our prize system, and progressively utilize execution related pay (Iata 2012). They will keep on evolving their items, for example through the take-off of the restyled lodge, and through the advancement of items fit for Airbus 380s and Boeing 787s, that they have on request. They would refine the Terminal 5 experience for premium travellers, and additionally making focused on interests in abroad parlours. Another in-flight amusement framework is being presented on their new long-term air ship, beginning with their Boeing 777-300ers. They will proceed with the focused on improvement of ba.com that has made it such an essential mostly clients connect with them. They would work to reaffirm their image in the changing and savagely focused commercial centre. Value chain analysis: Internal Analysis BA has attempted to control the framework further by futuristic and retrogressive relief. Through controlling numerous part supplies in-house, and through BA Holidays Plc., BA expands their span in the worth framework to channel quality chains and supplier. Inbound Logistics: Merchandise got from organization suppliers are alluded to as the inbound logistics. Newer goals are accomplished in inbound logistics phase of business conducted by BA through building on-going associations with suppliers, advanced framework for their stock control and expert preparing that has been licensed by UK City and Guilds. Outbound Logistics: The Outbound logistics includes sending prepared items to clients for utilization. Additionally, outbound logistics basically identify with assembling organizations, administrations organizations can likewise increase upper hand in conveying their administrations to their clients that would be considered as a component of the outbound logistics. BA picks up their competitive advantage in that viewpoint through incredible client administration and offering their administrations through extensive variety of air terminals far and wide. Production (operations), Marketing and Sales Service: Marketing and sales are thought to be one of the primary justifications for increasing upper hand and generally is used by numerous organizations completely. Focused edge increased in advertising and deals by BA include showcasing exercises not just to clients, additionally to all the stakeholders of the organization. Likewise, BA senior administration substantial measure of plan for advertising and sales activities for the organization. Post-deal administrations include establishment of the item, taking care of grumblings with respect to the items and administrations and so on. BA perceive post-deal administrations as an imperative ground for accomplishing upper hand in the commercial centre, subsequently have launched their unwaveringness club cards, furthermore keep up correspondence with their clients through a scope of channels. Operations Operations by and large, operations phase of the business includes planning merchandise and administrations to be sold to clients. BA has a scope of competitive planning in operations piece of the business through offering its clients expanded security for their baggage, offering snappy check-in administrations furthermore offering a few administrations, for example, ticket bookings and the booking of different administrations on the web. Support Activities Exercises that are expected to backing the primary business exercises inside quality chain-examination are alluded to as help exercises. Their effect on business might not be coordinate, in any case organizations can't stand to reject help exercises as insignificant notwithstanding the kind of the business. The components of help exercises inside worth chain investigation are acquirement, engineering advancement, human assets administration, and firm foundation (Miami-airport 2014). Procurement: The acquisition capacity of the business identifies with the buys of all merchandise and administrations that is needed for the business operations. BA increases upper hand in its acquisition work through the size and profits incredibly through the economies of scale. Manufacturing improvement:Manufacturing is an alternate variable that has been broadly recognized as an essential wellspring of upper hand for organizations, on the grounds that it permits organizations to diminish their expenses and enhance the proficiency of the operations. BA has likewise perceived the imperativeness of innovative developments and occasionally puts resources into mechanical advancements for more noteworthy consumer loyalty. The establishment of individual LCD screens in their planes can be utilized as a case for this contention (Responsible business 2010). Human resource management: The significance of workers for increasing upper hand is monstrous, particularly in administrations organizations. BA views their workers as a proficient hotspot for increasing game changer and consequently routinely devises projects and activities to expand representative occupation fulfilment levels and build their proficiency. Case in point, "Talk Up!" activity has been concocted with a specific end goal to acquire worker viewpoint on the productivity of business operations and expanding representative employment fulfilment levels (OECD 2008). Foundation:Firm foundation is an alternate essential help action for business and incorporates vital arranging, administration data framework and money related arranging. Upper hand as far as firm foundation is picked up by BA through their proficient progression structure and boundless measure of data, information and ability that the organization has (CSRwire 2001). External Analysis Threat due to new entrants Danger because of new participants in the business: The UK aerial shuttle industry is a much deregulated part and there are negligible immediate entrance confinements for contenders. Then again, it still constitutes the low risk figure because of 1) Huge Capital prerequisites for new participants 2) Saturated the whole deal market 3) Saturation of the residential market by players, for example, Ryan air and Easy Jet, the biggest transporters in this classification 4) Predominance of British Airline for real courses and centre points gives the air transport high power 5) Failure of new contestants, for example, Zoom and XL frightened mindful of new potential participants Threat of substitute products The danger for long term business is Low; however a genuine danger exists in UK's residential business. A few 'non-extravagance' aerial shuttles offer less expensive charges that cost cognizant clients need. Besides, brand name is immaterial for the buyer out to make the sparing (CIL 2010) Power of Buyers In the local level, purchasers have high power. These clients have high power due to 1) Presence of Low cost or Budget carriers - clients have numerous modest options to browse, there are upwards of 8 minimal effort transporters working in U.K. right no 2) Increasing access to the web, which offers speedy cost examinations - in the U.K. upwards of 46% of clients at present book tickets on the web. For whole deal administrations, purchasers have low power because of irrelevant item and value separate Bargaining power of suppliers British Airways suppliers have high power. The aerial shuttle confronts a supplier hazard from around 25 suppliers. Interruption of suppliers operations would undermine BA's operations. . BA is presently meeting expectations with suppliers, for example, plane suppliers Boeing and Airbus to change their agreement in light of present money related insecurity. Moreover, British Airways workers have solid haggling power through the unions Competitive rivalry Aggressive contention: Key to BA's procedure is to offer all the short and long pull flights. There is little value separation in the middle of BA and rivals in whole deal. Be that as it may, rivalry still exists: 1) Fierce focused strategies from contenders 2) Increased union among BA's rivals (Media.cooperate 2007) CSR/Sustainability Strategy British Airways henceforth consent to be a piece of the offer that displayed an astounding open door for getting some direct involvement on the planet's first outflow exchanging plan. The administration additionally paid impetuses for advancing the activity so that organizations as a component of the plan could make the best deliberate diminishment which was conceivable. In the present times the British aviation routes set its new focuses for aggregate diminishment in its yearly outflows of around 125,000 tons of Co2. Further they would also focus on the organization consenting to the legislature of UK for expanding the wilful targets (3ecomapny 2013). The investment of a huge carrier organization, for example, British Airways created that ETS could be a piece of the avionics area. Further it structured a premise for empowering other organizations in distinctive divisions for making a move. One such illustration is the property office which was situated to 2% every annum decrease in vitality. These activities and inclusion prompted sparing more than 31,000 tons of Co2 every annum. As a piece of CSR exercises subsequent to the year 2005 British Airways has been guiding carbon balances venture. It has permitted travellers to balance the carbon consumption brought on because of go by the interest in carbon counterbalances ventures. Till today British Airways has done extensively well to advance the plan through its press dispatches, messages to official club parts and different articles distributed in magazines (Cloudfront 2014). However the main element which may have opposed the travellers to pay extra expenses was the increment in fuel additional charges. One of alternate parts of the project emerged from absence of information in the field of barometrical science and the relationship between flight, climate and environmental change. The organization trying to answer this inquiry to infer the conceivable impacts a flying machine prompted cirrus mists on environmental change partook in the European Commission's examination program (IAGOS) in the year 2005. For this exploration the organization introduced gadgets and exceptional instruments on its planes for measuring and also observing the air amid flights. While actualizing its CSR plans, British Airways needed to counter a few difficulties which are still common today. The political environment inside which the organization is working has a few perspectives on the environmental change which has its own levels of mindfulness which encompasses the subject. In the UK district the legislatures had constantly made it clear that the scale at which the avionics business was growing implied that the business would have a few natural issues to manage. Anyway the vast majority of the other European nations did not experience such definite counsel or investigation which has not brought much clarity on the issue. Fetched ramifications were the other test the organization confronted when alternate contenders were not confronting such issues (Gao 2001). The British Airways endeavoured to manage all these difficulties and thus enhance the understanding of these issues by being proactive in its administration and invigorating the civil argument throu gh immediate promotion of the legislature's cooperation (Responsible flying 2012). Evaluation of Strategy Strengths Brand picture is solid Presence of associations and organizations together Use of Term planning Weaknesses History of poor representative relations Low levels of unwavering quality and trust for example, poor services to some of the clients Opportunities Some contenders compelled to passageway Emergence of new markets Quality framework focused around Skytrax Competitors inability to convey decisions Threats Environmental concerns and mindfulness Global monetary emergency Lower cost rivalry The open skies under which they operate (Easts 2005) Market Penetration In spite of the fact that BA as of now has vicinity in the current business sector it is confronting solid rivalry. Case in point, in the short pull market, quickly soaking with plan carriers, BA lost 1 billion in incomes by end of 2009/2010 money related year. The significant choices as of now are (Media.corporate 2001) 1) Improving on individuals procedures including group taking care of clients 2) Further speculation on data engineering particularly on web booking Market Development Market improvement technique concentrates on non-purchasing customers in as of now presently focused on portions and spotlights on new clients in new sections. BA is attempting to recapture a few business class clients from Virgin aerial shuttles and different contenders. BA's dedication program where little to medium estimated organizations gain faithfulness focuses is a beginning stage. Further, BA presented the fruitful all business class administration from London to New York in 2011 (Ec.europa 2010). Diversification Diversification is a business system that endeavours to build productivity by presenting new items in new markets. New and developing markets in the far and Middle East offer the best guarantee of great income returns and diminish the impact of decreased incomes in the conventional markets. . Development of collusions is a moderately new pattern in new markets, case in point, by teaming up with India's Kingfisher carriers; BA will expand terminus associations and enhance flight plans Most viable strategy The most ideal method for doing this is by reducing the minimum suitable choices to stay with the most reasonable alternatives. Redesign of brand picture: British Airways as of now has the preference of having a comprehensively perceived brand name. Presentation of complimentary administrations: Basically requires the redirection of capital stores to execute. Right now, it doesn't essentially improve Product advancement. Enhancing into other transport markets- Diversification is at present not a need with respect to other more gainful systems. Production network relocation: As a major aspect of expansion, this is likewise not a feasible method as of now. Dialog of the staying five most suitable systems deserving of interest and execution take after henceforth. Conclusion As a consequence of the outer and inward investigation various vital choices were proposed. It was reasoned that a joined system methodology to enhance administration quality was regarded generally suitable. Because of the current business atmosphere we have picked a methodology to solidify BA's position as business pioneer. Because of the scale and extent of BA's operations it was chosen that the centre of this report should be on planned traveller flights. It is recommended further that strategic analysis is important for implementing the SBU level strategies. For surviving in the changing environment, these options are appropriate, find application for the company. BA still tends to be the best airlines around the world. However, the competition continues to increase and they need to be innovative in their approach. They continue to work round the clock to improve their business operations. British Airways as of now faces genuine rivalry with territorial aerial shuttles and on the off chance that it is to keep up its money related steadiness, it must receive the systems prescribed. To be sure British Airways requires inside and out examination of technique issues ceaselessly on the off chance that it is to survive. References: British Airways 2010, Our strategy and objectives, accessed on 26th January 2015. Responsible flying 2012, Corporate responsibility report, accessed on 26th January 2015. Media.corporate 2001, A focused strategy for 21st Century, accessed on 26th January 2015. 3ecomapny 2013, Strategies for Corporate Social Responsibility, accessed on 26th January 2015. Responsible business 2010, A strategic approach to CSR, accessed on 26th January 2015. CSRwire 2001, Building Your CSR Business Strategy, accessed on 26th January 2015. Iata 2012, The future of airline distribution, accessed on 26th January 2015. Cws.cengage 2007, Operations, Strategy and operations strategy, accessed on 26th January 2015. Dspace 2012, Analysis of global airline alliances, accessed on 26th January 2015. Marketing society 2013, British airways: How to aim for market leadership, accessed on 26th January 2015. OECD 2008, The impacts of globalisation on International Air Transport Activity, accessed on 26th January 2015. Ec.europa 2010, British airways, ilberia and American airlines: airline cooperation and consolidated review, accessed on 26th January 2015. Gao 2001, Alliance between American airlines and British airways, accessed on 26th January 2015. Cloudfront 2014, british airways, accessed on 26th Janaury 2015. .

Features and Challenges of Security and Privacy - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Features and Challenges of Security and Privacy. Answer: Introduction: The balance between security and privacy is important to realize. With the expansion of Internet and Technology, organizations and individuals have found it difficult to obtain the balance between security and privacy. It is often believed that additional security comes at the price of compromised privacy and vice-versa. Therefore, it is important that organizations and individuals should realize the importance of obtaining the balance between security and privacy. Simply defined, cyber security means the protection of digital information against external threats and attacks. In terms of what going on it can be said that there are increased cases of privacy violation and security compromises in this world (Scott Wynne, 2016). The incidences like Wiki-Leaks bring forward the issue of privacy. With the increase use of Internet and Technology there has been some new risks in the area of cyber security. For example, a survey suggested that close to 40% of the companies in the world have witnessed a data theft. One another interesting fact is that the investors want to invest in the companies that have strong policies towards data security. A survey suggested that close to 80% of the investors does not want to invest in the companies where there are chances of data breach. It can be said that cyber security touches various aspects of human life. The cyber security is a concern not only for organizations and individuals but also for political parties as cyber security is also linked with terrorism. The holistic issue of cyber security can be analyzed or broken down into number of issues. It can be said that the elements of ethical and social issues are evident prominently in cyber security. Apart from the ethical and social issues, there are issues associated with political, legal and technological dimension. The issue of cyber security is a social issue as this issue directly links to the society (Manshaei Zhu, 2013). The people in the society are apprehensive of cyber security and this issue affects society at large. It is also a political issue as in in the wake of devastating terrorist attacks in Paris and Brussels, security experts are increasingly discussing whether governments should have exceptional access to digital information and data inorder to disrupt and intercept terrorists use of online communication to recruit members, raise funds and plan attacks. In the end, it is a serious ethical issue, as organizations have to decide the cost of privacy or freedom provide d to employees. Someone has to draw a line somewhere and it constitutes the ethical issue (Ohana Dunkelman, 2016). There are various stakeholders involved in the case of cyber security that are affected. The individuals or the employees of the organizations are impacted a lot. The leaders and the organizations are other stakeholders that are affected. In addition to these two stakeholders, the other two key stakeholders are government and society at large. One of the key ethical issues is that the organizations have to decide the cost of privacy or freedom provided to employees. Organizations have to decide freedom of privacy that should be given to employees. It is an important ethical issue as organizations have all personal information of employees and they must decide the additional layer of security that they should put around it (Wang Lu, 2013). It can be said that there is no easy solution to this. However, there are certain things that can be done about this. For instances, different organizations should collaborate together to form the set of common standards that should be applied as guidelines for cyber security. The cyber security issue can be analyzed from the four ethical theories of utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract (Goel, 2015). The utilitarianism theory suggests that we should do the things that give us maximum happiness or utility. In this case, it means that organizations should establish the privacy policy as they wish to manage cyber security. The utilitarianism theory suggests that different organizations can have different policies of cyber security. The deontology theory of ethics is a normativeethicalposition that judges the morality of an action based on rules.In this case, organizations can actually collaborate to develop common set of rules and standards around cyber security. The virtue e thics theory prioritizes the individual character as the key element of thinking and the contract theory if ethics suggests that persons ethical action is dependent on his or her contract. Based on the above theories the available options for organizations would be to establish common standards for cyber security or to have individual and stand alone rules for cyber security (Roman Zhou, 2013). Among all the theories and actions the theory of deontology ethics is the best possible course of action. This is the best course of action as this theory is based on the defined rules. With this theory, the specific action item for organizations would be to establish a set of standard and procedures that could be used by different organizations to set common guidelines around cyber security. The presence of common standards would also ensure that organizations are not confused when they have to deal with the issue of cyber security. It is important to mention that the issue of cyber security is an important issue that can stick to people any time (Baskerville Spagnoletti, 2014). To conclude the essay, it can be said that the issue of cyber security is a critical issue. The true solution of this issue can be achieved when different stakeholders join hands. For example, government across the world should join hands to develop common set of standards for cyber security. It is also important that organizations and governments should take the services of external consultants to develop the strategies and policies for cyber security. Initially, it may be challenging to develop the policies. However, it is expected that the standards would be helpful in long term. There would always be ethical issues associated with cyber security. It is also correct that it may not always be possible to solve the ethical issues. The important thing is that the decision maker should analyze various internal and external factors before making any decision towards cyber security. It is expected that the issue of cyber security would continue to be a major issue for different stakehol ders. From the organization perspective it is important that they must be open and willing to learn about cyber security and implications of cyber security. References Baskerville, R., Spagnoletti, P., Kim, J. (2014). Incident-centered information security: Managing a strategic balance between prevention and response.Information Management,51(1), 138-151. Goel, S. (2015). Anonymity vs. security: The right balance for the smart grid.CAIS,36, 2. Liew, J. (2016). Cyber Security: The Balance Between Security And Privacy. Retrieved from: https://www.conventuslaw.com/report/cyber-security-the-balance-between-security-and/ Manshaei, M. H., Zhu, Q., Alpcan, T., Bac?ar, T., Hubaux, J. P. (2013). Game theory meets network security and privacy.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),45(3), 25. Ohana, M., Dunkelman, O., Gibson, S., Osadchy, M. (2016). HoneyFaces: Increasing the Security and Privacy of Authentication Using Synthetic Facial Images.arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.03811. Roman, R., Zhou, J., Lopez, J. (2013). On the features and challenges of security and privacy in distributed internet of things.Computer Networks,57(10), 2266-2279. Scott, C., Wynne, D., Boonthum-Denecke, C. (2016, April). Examining the Privacy of Login Credentials Using Web-Based Single Sign-on-Are We Giving Up Security and Privacy for Convenience?. InCybersecurity Symposium (CYBERSEC), 2016(pp. 74-79). IEEE. Wang, W., Lu, Z. (2013). Cyber security in the Smart Grid: Survey and challenges.Computer Networks,57(5), 1344-1371.