Features and Challenges of Security and Privacy - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Features and Challenges of Security and Privacy. Answer: Introduction: The balance between security and privacy is important to realize. With the expansion of Internet and Technology, organizations and individuals have found it difficult to obtain the balance between security and privacy. It is often believed that additional security comes at the price of compromised privacy and vice-versa. Therefore, it is important that organizations and individuals should realize the importance of obtaining the balance between security and privacy. Simply defined, cyber security means the protection of digital information against external threats and attacks. In terms of what going on it can be said that there are increased cases of privacy violation and security compromises in this world (Scott Wynne, 2016). The incidences like Wiki-Leaks bring forward the issue of privacy. With the increase use of Internet and Technology there has been some new risks in the area of cyber security. For example, a survey suggested that close to 40% of the companies in the world have witnessed a data theft. One another interesting fact is that the investors want to invest in the companies that have strong policies towards data security. A survey suggested that close to 80% of the investors does not want to invest in the companies where there are chances of data breach. It can be said that cyber security touches various aspects of human life. The cyber security is a concern not only for organizations and individuals but also for political parties as cyber security is also linked with terrorism. The holistic issue of cyber security can be analyzed or broken down into number of issues. It can be said that the elements of ethical and social issues are evident prominently in cyber security. Apart from the ethical and social issues, there are issues associated with political, legal and technological dimension. The issue of cyber security is a social issue as this issue directly links to the society (Manshaei Zhu, 2013). The people in the society are apprehensive of cyber security and this issue affects society at large. It is also a political issue as in in the wake of devastating terrorist attacks in Paris and Brussels, security experts are increasingly discussing whether governments should have exceptional access to digital information and data inorder to disrupt and intercept terrorists use of online communication to recruit members, raise funds and plan attacks. In the end, it is a serious ethical issue, as organizations have to decide the cost of privacy or freedom provide d to employees. Someone has to draw a line somewhere and it constitutes the ethical issue (Ohana Dunkelman, 2016). There are various stakeholders involved in the case of cyber security that are affected. The individuals or the employees of the organizations are impacted a lot. The leaders and the organizations are other stakeholders that are affected. In addition to these two stakeholders, the other two key stakeholders are government and society at large. One of the key ethical issues is that the organizations have to decide the cost of privacy or freedom provided to employees. Organizations have to decide freedom of privacy that should be given to employees. It is an important ethical issue as organizations have all personal information of employees and they must decide the additional layer of security that they should put around it (Wang Lu, 2013). It can be said that there is no easy solution to this. However, there are certain things that can be done about this. For instances, different organizations should collaborate together to form the set of common standards that should be applied as guidelines for cyber security. The cyber security issue can be analyzed from the four ethical theories of utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract (Goel, 2015). The utilitarianism theory suggests that we should do the things that give us maximum happiness or utility. In this case, it means that organizations should establish the privacy policy as they wish to manage cyber security. The utilitarianism theory suggests that different organizations can have different policies of cyber security. The deontology theory of ethics is a normativeethicalposition that judges the morality of an action based on rules.In this case, organizations can actually collaborate to develop common set of rules and standards around cyber security. The virtue e thics theory prioritizes the individual character as the key element of thinking and the contract theory if ethics suggests that persons ethical action is dependent on his or her contract. Based on the above theories the available options for organizations would be to establish common standards for cyber security or to have individual and stand alone rules for cyber security (Roman Zhou, 2013). Among all the theories and actions the theory of deontology ethics is the best possible course of action. This is the best course of action as this theory is based on the defined rules. With this theory, the specific action item for organizations would be to establish a set of standard and procedures that could be used by different organizations to set common guidelines around cyber security. The presence of common standards would also ensure that organizations are not confused when they have to deal with the issue of cyber security. It is important to mention that the issue of cyber security is an important issue that can stick to people any time (Baskerville Spagnoletti, 2014). To conclude the essay, it can be said that the issue of cyber security is a critical issue. The true solution of this issue can be achieved when different stakeholders join hands. For example, government across the world should join hands to develop common set of standards for cyber security. It is also important that organizations and governments should take the services of external consultants to develop the strategies and policies for cyber security. Initially, it may be challenging to develop the policies. However, it is expected that the standards would be helpful in long term. There would always be ethical issues associated with cyber security. It is also correct that it may not always be possible to solve the ethical issues. The important thing is that the decision maker should analyze various internal and external factors before making any decision towards cyber security. It is expected that the issue of cyber security would continue to be a major issue for different stakehol ders. From the organization perspective it is important that they must be open and willing to learn about cyber security and implications of cyber security. References Baskerville, R., Spagnoletti, P., Kim, J. (2014). Incident-centered information security: Managing a strategic balance between prevention and response.Information Management,51(1), 138-151. Goel, S. (2015). Anonymity vs. security: The right balance for the smart grid.CAIS,36, 2. Liew, J. (2016). Cyber Security: The Balance Between Security And Privacy. Retrieved from: https://www.conventuslaw.com/report/cyber-security-the-balance-between-security-and/ Manshaei, M. H., Zhu, Q., Alpcan, T., Bac?ar, T., Hubaux, J. P. (2013). Game theory meets network security and privacy.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),45(3), 25. Ohana, M., Dunkelman, O., Gibson, S., Osadchy, M. (2016). HoneyFaces: Increasing the Security and Privacy of Authentication Using Synthetic Facial Images.arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.03811. Roman, R., Zhou, J., Lopez, J. (2013). On the features and challenges of security and privacy in distributed internet of things.Computer Networks,57(10), 2266-2279. Scott, C., Wynne, D., Boonthum-Denecke, C. (2016, April). Examining the Privacy of Login Credentials Using Web-Based Single Sign-on-Are We Giving Up Security and Privacy for Convenience?. InCybersecurity Symposium (CYBERSEC), 2016(pp. 74-79). IEEE. Wang, W., Lu, Z. (2013). Cyber security in the Smart Grid: Survey and challenges.Computer Networks,57(5), 1344-1371.