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Sunday, October 30, 2016

August Comte and the Positivist Theory

Since the beginning of condemnation society has always dealt with the issues of umbrage whether it was murder, rape, theft, etc. As the universe continued to modernize legion(predicate) scientist began to create theories on why they believed iniquity occurred. One highly popular theory was the rationalist Theory. The electropositive theory was primitively proposed by August Comte in the mid 1800s. It revolve arounded in the first place on the use of empirical, or scientific investigation for the returns of society. Three basic principles hind end the theory were measurement, objectivity, and causality. How criminologist viewed it focused on a few different key points though.\nCriminologist emphasized that as rationalists they had to have a consensus worldview. display the theory as a deterministic model, and having faith in the scientific model it was ground on. Criminological positivists wanted to focus on the criminal thespian rather than the act. They also believe d in rehabilitation rather than penalisation when using this approach to crime. Applying the scientific method, discovering and diagnosing the sickness, and treating the individual or individuals were the key components of this theory in relation to crime.\nBefore the positivist theory came to be on that point were several precursors that helped with the study of the model. uranology helped relate human mien to the alignment of the stars, phrenology helped determine how intelligence activity related to the size and number of the skull, and several other precursors helped with the development of the new positivist theory. The positivist theory could be rip into three different categories biological its largest part, sociological, and psychological. Multiple scientists from Ernest Hooton, William Sheldon, and Robert Dugsdale studied biological positivism. Robert Dugsdale proposed that crime was hereditary; William Sheldon proposed that crime and problems at youth were connected , and Ernest Hooton proposed that physical inferiority and c...

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