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Thursday, May 16, 2019

Ethical Problems associated to Information Technology Essay

knowledge engineering science has been continuously booming with new proficient products that create a more diverse information environment. there have been dramatic changes associated with the IT, and these changes create estimable problems and upheavals that usually have something to do with ethics. True, there has been technological learning in the arenaone that occurs when either the technological paradigm is elaborated in equipment casualty of modify concepts, theories, and methods, or in instances of the paradigm are improved (Moor, 2008, p.27), such as in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, and safety. This creates an abundant amicable impact, and it has led to a technological revolution that considerably carry ons time and is difficult to predict. Information engineering has gone over the introduction stage and the permeation stage. We are on the power stage wherein the engine room is readily available, be activeing people directly and indirectly. This creates an impact that is superbly enormous yet, there are perpetually the ethical problems that springs forth in the arena.Ethical problems that bound the self-identity, anonymity, and privacy of a person are of all time attached when it comes to IT. The technological revolution has a large effect that transforms the society, while affecting the manner in which the society functions (Moor, 2008, p. 29). It is evident that open technological revolutions in open societies still need some enhancements, so that the ethical problems would be controlled and maximized. Main Body There are a number of important issues that surround the technological paradigm of IT, especially in relation to ethics.Some of these are in the form of self-identity, anonymity, as well as privacy. There are alike other unethical issues (e. g. , have it offing, hacking, wardriving) that are attached to the technological paradigm of IT. Ethical problems in self-identity The self-identity is being constructed according to how the case-by-case interacts with the society and with himself or herself. In the affectionate landscape of modernity, there are numerous major changes in the external social environment that affects the individual during this social transformation.In the age of the IT, people get to have the capacity to reconstruct the universe through with(predicate) the everyday realities and circumstances that take place in their specific worlds. It is a continuous state of personal business that largely creates the self-identity and the personal feelings attached to this paradigm. This new sense of identity are being formed with the misdemeanor of the IT in a persons life, and people get to have personal relationship crimson with people who are unknown to thempeople who suddenly pop out in their computers screens, with names that may or may not be factual.Personal relationships help form the self-identity, pass opportunities for self-expression and the self-renewal. According to Gid dens (1991), The modern world is a runaway world not only is the pace of social change much faster than in any prior system, so also is its scope, and the profoundness with which it affects pre-existing social practices and modes of behavior. (Giddens, 1991, p. 16) With this, it is apparent that the IT becomes an active component in the continuous transformation of a persons identity, as it creates and affects the social practices and the modes of a persons behavior.Thus, problems that affect the personal life of the individual could affect not only the self-identity, but the social practices and the environment as a whole. Ethical problems in terms of anonymity and privacy, for example, can lead to an identity that is blemished beca do of unethical conduct. Despite the fact that people ever so carry discursive interpretations of their behavior, this practical consciousness drives the person into creating or destroying the ontological security of human natural action in a culture . As an effect, people tend to write comments anonymously while hiding their uncoiled identities.Ethical problems in anonymity According to the article that Richard Perez-Pena (2010) wrote entitled News Sites Rethink Anonymous Online Comments, it says that net profit users usually progress use of the digital disguise, revealing their power and their sentiments without acknowledging their true identities to the viewers. This constitutes a sort of immunity for the digital users, and this is most typical in news sites, wherein the viewers are allowed to post comments without indicating their true identities, property their privacy in a world that is being presented in public.As indicated in the article, Anyone could weigh in and persevere anonymous (Perez-Pena, 2010, p. 1), and this leads to the question on whether or not viewers of Internet sites should be allowed to remain anonymous when dictating their comments and suggestions. This is a very significant ethical problem associ ated to IT, since it has been ethically accepted that any grapheme of idea or sentiment should be associated to the respectful person who has formed the idea. According to Arianna Huffington, founder of The Huffington Post, namelessness is just the way things are done. Its an accepted part of the Internet, but theres no question that people hide behind anonymity to make vile or controversial comments. (Perez-Pena, 2010, p. 1) It has, therefore, been well-advised that viewers should indicate their factual names, especially when making a significant commentary about the society. They should use their real names, and this may be done by requiring people to register first before peak their commentaries. Ethical problems in privacyAccording to the article that Scott Rosenberg (2010) wrote entitled Online Comments Need Moderation, Not Real name, there is also the statement that defines how newspaper website managers have been reacting in terms of anonymity and privacy keeping. As stat ed, If only they could make people sign their real names, surely the atmosphere would improve (Rosenberg, 2010, p. 1). Online conversation spaces make media outlets turn the common software on and then leave them as it is, as if the discussions would magically take care of themselves (Rosenberg, 2010, p.1). The problem, however, is that the commenters should not be faceless and should carry identities that are open for the other viewers. This problem is in the identity system, with the Web having no identity system that would ethically reconnect the idea to the person who has declared it. As stated in the article, The Web has no identity system, and though the FBI can track you down if the exacerbation is dire enough, and if you get editors mad enough they can track you down, too, most media companies arent going to bodge the time and money.(Rosenberg, 2010, p. 1) Ethical privacy problems can also be in the form of hacking or development unauthorized access to an information syst em (Floridi, 2008, p. 43). This indulges privacy and confidentiality. Conclusion There are other ethical problems associated with the IT of the modern social world, such as using the new engine room in order to cheat ones taxes, or deviating the user from his or her true name or identity. It can also be in the form of wardriving wherein people try to connect wirelessly to other peoples networks (Moor, 2008, p.33). all(a) these unethical conducts can create an enormous social impact that leads to technological revolution that can recoil IT in its power stage. With proper management, it can develop the IT into something that is more powerful and enormous, without the ethical problems that have large-scale effects on the society. It is evident, therefore, that open societies through the IT still need some enhancements, so that the ethical problems would be controlled and maximized. ReferencesFloridi, L. (2008). Information ethics its nature and scope. In Eds. Jeroen van den Hoven and John Weckerts Information technology and moral philosophy. New York, NY Cambridge University Press. Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity self and society in the late modern age. Stanford, CA Stanford University Press. Moor, J. (2008). why we need better ethics for emerging technologies. In Eds. Jeroen van den Hoven and John Weckerts Information technology and moral philosophy.New York, NY Cambridge University Press. Perez-Pena, R. (2010, April 11). News sites rethink anonymous online comments. Retrieved May 7, 2010, from The New York Times union database http//www. nytimes. com/2010/04/12/technology/12comments. html. Rosenberg, S. (2010, April 13). Online comments need moderation, not real names. Retrieved May 7, 2010, from Salon Media Group, Inc. database http//www. salon. com/news/feature/2010/04/13/newspaper_online_comments_moderation_open2010.

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