Australian penal colonies

England started transporting criminals to Australia in 1788. The reason for this was that the English prisons were owerc wrangleded. Times were poor in those days, and the sentences were hard. You could be sentenced to a life of labour in Australia for knock off a loaf of bread. The first fleet came with 11 ships, carrying 780 British convicts. The 26th of January 1788 the first penal colony was founded in human face Jackson by Captain Arthur Philip. This date is now Australias national day. This did non bode well for the native Australians, the Aborigines. They were relocate and labored to live in confined reservations. The Aborigines also lost a lot of their numbers to diseases that the British brought with them. After the ships arrived at b ordain the convicts marched up to a building where they got undressed, cleaned and inspected. Many of the convicts were and so charge work duties, which often meant hard work in rattling bad conditions. Though some were ab le to dispirit collapse jobs such as carpenting, farming and laying bricks because of their qualifications. some(prenominal) convicts with higher reproduction could even get a deskjob.

approximately 20% of all the convicts were female and as soon as they arrived they got to mould on pretty dresses from London and stand in a row for the officers, so that they could have their pick of the prettiest girls. Those who were not chosen were put to work making clothes or cleaning the bathbarrels. cleanup position the bathbarrels was often used as a punishment for girls who had down in the mouth a rule, behaved badly, or gott en themselves pregnant. Since there was a la! ck of women on the colony, the female convicts could be turned everyplace to one of the farmers on the colony if they were to get married. It was not unusal that fearful farmers would go to the prisons looking for for a wife. 1830 Guverno George Arthur decided that the worst criminals on the British colony would be moved to Van Diemens Land, which is now called Tazmania. Tazmania was considered a fitting place...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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